Tortuous aorta

A. Mycotic Aneurysms of the Aorta 167 B. Noninfectious Aortitis 168 IX. Postsurgical Imaging of the Aortic Root and Aorta 169 A. What the Imager Needs to Know 169 B. Common Aortic Surgical Techniques 169 1. Interposition Technique 169 2. Inclusion Technique 169 3. Composite Grafts 169 4. Aortic Arch Grafts 169 5. Elephant Trunk Procedure 169 6.

Computed tomography (CT) of the chest demonstrated an enlarged, tortuous aorta (Fig. 2). The diameters of the ascending thoracic aorta, the descending thoracic aorta, and the proximal abdominal aorta were 7 cm, 6 cm, and 5.3 cm, respectively. There was an intramural thrombus at the level of the descending aorta.AAM CORE ANGELS 2021-2 F RE- Performance charts including intraday, historical charts and prices and keydata. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksJun 28, 2023 · The “2022 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Aortic Disease” provides recommendations to guide clinicians in the diagnosis, genetic evaluation and family screening, medical therapy, endovascular and surgical treatment, and long-term surveillance of patients with aortic disease across its multiple clinical presentation subsets (ie, asymptomatic, stable symptomatic, and ... Maybe a warning: A tortuous aorta is one that is not straight ( the normal condition ) but does not contain and aneurysm. This may occur normally in older people or those with long standing hypertension. It may also occur in younger people who have abnormal composition of their artery walls. In this circumstance it may be a warning of increased ...As every stent graft has a fixed length and diameter, which allows only some oversizing, it is important to understand how the aorta changes in length, tortuosity and …

Jun 11, 2022 · Your ascending aorta leads up from your heart. Your descending aorta travels back down into your abdomen (belly). An aneurysm can develop in any artery. An aortic aneurysm develops when there’s a weakness in the wall of your aorta. The pressure of blood pumping through the artery causes a balloon-like bulge in the weak area of your aorta. Tortuous arteries and veins are commonly observed in humans and animals. While mild tortuosity is asymptomatic, severe tortuosity can lead to ischemic …This abnormal bulging of the aorta is known as an aortic aneurysm. Aortic aneurysms can occur anywhere along the aorta, but there are two main types: Thoracic aortic aneurysms (TAA) form in the part of the aorta that passes through the chest. Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) occur in the portion of the aorta that passes through the abdomen.Aortic dissections are divided into two groups, depending on which part of the aorta is affected: Type A. This more common and dangerous type involves a tear in the part of the aorta where it exits the heart. The tear may also occur in the upper aorta (ascending aorta), which may extend into the abdomen. Type B.This abnormal bulging of the aorta is known as an aortic aneurysm. Aortic aneurysms can occur anywhere along the aorta, but there are two main types: Thoracic aortic aneurysms (TAA) form in the part of the aorta that passes through the chest. Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) occur in the portion of the aorta that passes through …Aortic stenosis is a narrowing of the aortic valve which is the valve between the left ventricle and the aorta. The aortic valve controls the flow of blood between the left ventricle and the aorta. If it is narrowed, the flow of blood is reduced. This can cause various complications which are listed below. Aortic stenosis symptomsTruncus arteriosus is a birth defect of the heart. It occurs when the blood vessel coming out of the heart in the developing baby fails to separate completely during development, leaving a connection between the aorta and pulmonary artery. There are several different types of truncus, depending on how the arteries remain connected.Thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) is a ≥ 50% increase in diameter of the thoracic aorta. TAAs may dissect, compress, or erode into adjacent structures, cause thromboembolism, leak, or rupture. Median diameter …

Aortitis can widen your aorta, creating an aortic aneurysm, or possibly make your aorta narrow (aortic stenosis). These can be life-threatening because your aorta is your body’s biggest handler of oxygen-rich blood that goes to your body. Several factors influence your symptoms, diagnosis and treatment: What part of your aorta the condition ...As the aorta is a blood vessel, aortitis is one potential manifestation of vasculitis, or blood vessel inflammation. Aortitis can occur in isolation or together with inflammation of other blood vessels (systemic vasculitis). There are many different types of systemic vasculitis. Healthcare providers identify these by the blood vessels the ...A tortuous aorta (meaning excessively twisted and turned) is often seen in older people. Although this is a sign of aging, it may not mean that it is causing or will cause any problems. However it can indicate an increased risk for other aortic diseases, such as aortic aneurysm. What is mild tortuosity thoracic aorta?Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), abnormal focal dilation of the abdominal aorta, is a life-threatening condition that requires monitoring or treatment depending upon the size of the aneurysm and/or symptomatology. AAA may be detected incidentally or at the time of rupture. An arterial aneurysm is defined as a permanent localized dilatation of the vessel by at least 150% compared to a ...Aortic root surgery is a procedure to treat an enlarged section of the aorta, also known as an aortic aneurysm. The aorta is the large blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body. The aortic root is where the aorta and the heart connect. Aortic aneurysms near the aortic root may be due to an inherited condition called Marfan ...

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Atherosclerosis of the aorta is a progressive buildup of plaque in the largest artery in your body, called your aorta. This condition is also known as aortic atherosclerosis. Plaque is a sticky substance made of fat, cholesterol and other components. Plaque starts forming in your arteries during childhood, and it gradually builds up more as you ...A tortuous thoracic aorta is serpentine in its shape or path, according to Yale University School of Medicine. The thoracic aorta is the portion of the descending aorta above the d...Blood flows out of your heart and into a large blood vessel called the aorta. The aortic valve separates the heart and aorta. The aortic valve opens so blood can flow out. It then ...Jun 30, 2009 · Computed tomography (CT) of the chest demonstrated an enlarged, tortuous aorta (Fig. 2). The diameters of the ascending thoracic aorta, the descending thoracic aorta, and the proximal abdominal aorta were 7 cm, 6 cm, and 5.3 cm, respectively. There was an intramural thrombus at the level of the descending aorta. The aorta is the body’s largest artery. It carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body. Shaped like a candy cane, this blood vessel originates in the heart’s left ventricle, or upper chamber, and then curves upward into the chest before bending downward into the abdomen, where it splits into two arteries that carry blood to each leg.

The “2022 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Aortic Disease” provides recommendations to guide clinicians in the diagnosis, genetic evaluation and family screening, medical therapy, endovascular and surgical treatment, and long-term surveillance of patients with aortic disease across its multiple clinical presentation …These deposits can cause the valve opening to become narrow. Severe narrowing can reduce blood flow through the aortic valve — a condition called aortic valve stenosis. Aortic valve calcification may be an early sign of heart disease, even if there aren't any other heart disease symptoms. Calcification and stenosis generally affect older adults.Profuse sweating. Shortness of breath, especially when lying flat. Additional symptoms that may accompany an aortic dissection include: Abdominal pain, which can arise if the dissection extends into the abdominal aorta. Stroke symptoms, which can develop when the dissection affects blood vessels leading to the brain.410-955-5000 Maryland. 855-695-4872 Outside of Maryland. +1-410-502-7683 International. Coarctation of the aorta is an abnormal narrowing of the aorta. The aorta is the large blood vessel that exits the heart. Transcatheter repair is a type of procedure that can treat the aorta without the need for open heart surgery.Aortic rupture is the rupture or breakage of the aorta, the largest artery in the body. Aortic rupture is a rare, extremely dangerous condition. The most common cause is an abdominal aortic aneurysm that has ruptured spontaneously. Aortic rupture is distinct from aortic dissection, which is a tear through the inner wall of the aorta that can block the flow of …Aorta anatomy. This health topic is part of the heart and vascular care medical specialty. The aorta is the largest blood vessel in the body. This artery is responsible for transporting oxygen rich blood from your heart to the rest of your body. The aorta begins at the left ventricle of the heart, extending upward into the chest to form an …ANSWER: A thoracic aortic aneurysm occurs when one or more areas along the wall of the aorta — the body's largest blood vessel — becomes weak or damaged. The aorta carries oxygen-filled blood from the heart to the body, including the brain. With time, the pressure of blood flowing through the weakened area can cause it to enlarge or bulge ...Cookie-cutter but efficient, centrally located, no surprises: If you're looking for NYC character, this isn't the place to go — but the experience was perfectly fine. Update: Some ...A tortuous aorta (meaning excessively twisted and turned) is often seen in older people.Although this is a sign of aging, it may not mean that it is causing or will cause any problems. However it can indicate an increased risk for other aortic diseases, such as aortic aneurysm.Abdominal aortic aneurysm is the most common place for an aneurysm. The abdominal part of the aorta runs through the stomach area. It carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the tissues and organs of the abdomen and lower limbs. Thoracic aortic aneurysm occurs in the chest portion of the aorta, above the diaphragm , and is less …The aortic arch is the part of the aorta between the ascending aorta and thoracic descending aorta. The sharpness of the angle can be different among individuals. The aortic arch gives rise to three arterial branches: Brachiocephalic artery, which supplies blood flow to the right arm and right carotid artery to the right side of the brain.

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As elastin fibres in the aorta deteriorate with age, the descending thoracic aorta (DTA) becomes longer and more tortuous. In patients with DTA aneurysms, this increased tortuosity may result in a hostile haemodynamic environment for thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR). The objective of this study was to analyse how …I77.1 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM I77.1 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of I77.1 - other international versions of ICD-10 I77.1 may differ. Applicable To.What is tortuous aorta? A tortuous aorta may be characterized as a twisted, curved, enlarged or narrowed blood vessel of the heart. An underlying cause of the distorted shape may be due to a build up of fatty tissue that collects on the walls of the vessels or, it may be a finding from birth.Additional information to Table 2 can be found in the 2022 ACC/AHA Aortic Disease Guideline Section 6.5.1, “Surgery for Sporadic Aneurysms of the Aortic Root and Ascending Aorta,” 1 and the 2014 ESC Aortic Diseases Guideline Section 7.1, “Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms.” 5. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. Central Illustration.A tortuous aorta (meaning excessively twisted and turned) is often seen in older people.Although this is a sign of aging, it may not mean that it is causing or will cause any problems. However it can indicate an increased risk for other aortic diseases, such as aortic aneurysm.Does green tea cause hallucination? Learn more about the Victorian-era belief about green tea and hallucination in this HowStuffWorks Now article. Advertisement Unless you've been ...BackgroundIncreased vascular tortuosity is a hallmark of ageing of the vascular system, including the aorta. However, the impact of tortuosity on aortic blood flow is unknown. We hypothesized that increased tortuosity would be associated with increased blood flow helicity and with decreased degree of blood flow turbulence as measured by the …The new guidance published Wednesday in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology and the AHA journal Circulation. There are different types of aortic disease. For example, the aorta's walls can …

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Tortuous aorta is a condition of a twisted, curved, or enlarged blood vessel of the heart. Learn about its causes, symptoms, treatments, and how people living with it …Aortic stenosis makes infective endocarditis, a severe infection of the heart lining and valves, more likely. It’s caused by bacteria getting into your bloodstream -- even through your gums. To ...Morphometric measurements, including measurements of segmental length and tortuosity, were performed on three-dimensional models of the thoracic aorta. Results The length of the thoracic aorta was significantly related to age (r=0.54) and increased by 59 mm (males) or 66 mm (females) between the ages of 20 and 80 years.Tortuosity aorta: Usually has no symptoms specific to tortuosity. Content on HealthTap (including answers) should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and interactions on HealthTap do not create a doctor-patient relationship.It is common for thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms to form without symptoms but some can include: A pulsating mass in the abdomen. Sudden onset of intense pain in the abdomen, chest or lower back. Symptoms of a ruptured thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm include: A drop in blood pressure. An increased heart rate. Dizziness or lightheadedness.There are three main types of spine curvature disorders, including: Lordosis. Also called swayback, the spine of a person with lordosis curves significantly inward at the lower back. Kyphosis ...Wondering how you’re most likely to die? Skip the online quizzes and morbid daydreaming, and sate your curiosity with this grim government chart. Wondering how you’re most likely t...In some health conditions, the arteries in the heart may be twisted. The heart arteries are called the coronary arteries. Twisted arteries also are called tortuous arteries. There is a problem with information submitted for this request. Review/update the information highlighted below and resubmit ...Nov 2, 2022 · The updated guidance replaces two older documents for identifying and treating disease in the aorta, the artery that carries blood away from the heart as it moves through the chest and abdomen. Aortic and aortic valve disorders manifesting as aortic valve sclerosis, stenosis, insufficiency, bicuspid aortic valve, aortitis, and aortic aneurysms occur in the setting of rheumatic diseases. There is a paucity of recent studies, which seek to unravel the underlying mechanisms for increased cardiovascular disease risk in rheumatologic ...An aortic aneurysm is a balloon-like bulge in the aorta, the large artery that carries blood from the heart through the chest and torso. Aortic aneurysms can dissect or rupture: The force of blood pumping can split the layers of the artery wall, allowing blood to leak in between them. This process is called a dissection.▫ Tortuous aorta: CT/MRI. Page 20. Annuloaortic ectasia aneurysm. Page 21. Page 22. Acute aortic syndrome. ▫ CT, MRI, echo (TEE). ▫ Aortic dissection: ... ….

Aortic regurgitation. Aortic regurgitation ( AR ), also known as aortic insufficiency ( AI ), is the leaking of the aortic valve of the heart that causes blood to flow in the reverse direction during ventricular diastole, from the aorta into the left ventricle. As a consequence, the cardiac muscle is forced to work harder than normal.Ascending aorta, just proximal to the origin of the brachiocephalic vessels. Major mechanisms involved in aortic trauma injuries are as follows: Rapid acceleration and deceleration. Significant deceleration occurs in head-on collisions or lateral impact. The greatest risk involves frontal or side impacts.Maybe a warning: A tortuous aorta is one that is not straight ( the normal condition ) but does not contain and aneurysm. This may occur normally in older people or those with long standing hypertension. It may also occur in younger people who have abnormal composition of their artery walls. In this circumstance it may be a warning of …Aug 18, 2022 · Aortic valve stenosis — or aortic stenosis — is a type of heart valve disease (valvular heart disease). The valve between the lower left heart chamber and the body's main artery (aorta) is narrowed and doesn't open fully. This reduces or blocks blood flow from the heart to the aorta and to the rest of the body. Tortuous aortic arch. Q25.46 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM Q25.46 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of Q25.46 - other international versions of ICD-10 Q25.46 may differ.Abstract. The patient was a 76-year-old woman with an atypical descending thoracic aortic aneurysm due to a highly tortuous descending aorta. The surgical approach in this case required special consideration because of the aneurysm’s location. The main body of the aneurysm was in the right thoracic cavity. Descending thoracic aorta ...Measuring perpendicular to the lumen is important in accurately determining the size of aortic dilatation. (a) CT angiogram (CTA) coronal multiplanar reconstruction (MPR) showing an inaccurate measurement oblique to the lumen in a tortuous aorta (∼6.9 cm). (b) True axial CTA image shows this erroneous oblique measurement.The relationship between dilation, tortuosity, and dissection in terms of cause and effect is still unclear. Authors in the papers by Franken et al and Hatakeyama propose that an altered flow profile through a tortuous aorta may independently lead to a more severe distal aortic phenotype and enhanced susceptibility to aortic dissections.The aorta is the largest blood vessel in the body. It brings oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body. An aortic aneurysm is a bulging, weakened area in the wall of the aorta. Over time, the blood vessel swells. Then it is at risk for bursting (rupture) or separating (dissection). This can cause life-threatening bleeding and ...Aortic coarctation (ko-ahrk-TAY-shun) is a narrowing of the aorta. It forces the heart to pump harder to move blood through the aorta. Coarctation of the aorta is generally present at birth (congenital heart defect). Symptoms can range from mild to severe. The condition might not be detected until adulthood. Tortuous aorta, The aorta is the largest blood vessel in the body. It brings oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body. An aortic aneurysm is a bulging, weakened area in the wall of the aorta. Over time, the blood vessel swells. Then it is at risk for bursting (rupture) or separating (dissection). This can cause life-threatening bleeding and ..., Aortic valve calcification is a condition in which calcium deposits form on the aortic valve in the heart. These deposits can cause narrowing at the opening of the aortic valve. This narrowing can become severe enough to reduce blood flow through the aortic valve — a condition called aortic valve stenosis. Aortic valve calcification may […], Dec 23, 2014 ... Tortuous meaning l meaning of tortuous l tortuous ka matlab l vocabulary ... Ultrasound:twisted abdominal aorta.(tortuous aorta). Dr. Marwan ..., Apr 21, 2023 · An aortic aneurysm is a bulge in the wall of the aorta, the main artery that carries blood from the heart. Learn about the types, causes and complications of aortic aneurysms, and how they are diagnosed and treated. , Jan 30, 2024 · An aortic aneurysm is a weakened or bulging area on the wall of the aorta, which may occur anywhere along its length. Aortic aneurysms can cause two problems: Rupture: The weakened or ballooned area may develop a hole, called a rupture, that allows blood to burst out into the body. Dissection: The blood pumped forcefully through the aorta can ... , Germany's XaaS platform Equipme secures $3.8M Seed led by La Famiglia VC As the economy has gotten tougher, plenty of companies have switched from buying in assets to renting them...., ANSWER: A thoracic aortic aneurysm occurs when one or more areas along the wall of the aorta — the body's largest blood vessel — becomes weak or damaged. The aorta carries oxygen-filled blood from the heart to the body, including the brain. With time, the pressure of blood flowing through the weakened area can cause it to enlarge or bulge ..., Clinical Significance. The aorta is the largest artery in the body. It carries oxygen-filled blood from the heart to different organs in the body. The aorta starts at the heart’s left ventricle, arches upwards towards the neck, then curves back downward, extending into the abdomen. Learn more about the important role the aorta plays in the body., Tortuous aortic arch. Q25.46 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM Q25.46 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of Q25.46 - other international versions of ICD-10 Q25.46 may differ., An abdominal aortic aneurysm is an enlarged area in the lower part of the body's main artery, called the aorta. The aorta runs from the heart through the center of the chest and belly area, called the abdomen. The aorta is the largest blood vessel in the body. An abdominal aortic aneurysm that ruptures can cause life-threatening bleeding., Depending on your situation, your provider can do aortic surgery by: Splitting your breastbone ( open-heart surgery ). Opening your abdomen or opening your chest and abdomen together, splitting your ribs (open aortic surgery). Relining your artery with a stent graft by going through blood vessels in your groin (minimally invasive or ..., When a weak area of your thoracic aorta expands or bulges, it is called a thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA). Approximately 25 percent of aortic aneurysms occur in the chest and the rest occur in the abdomen. Thoracic aneurysms affect approximately 15,000 people in the United States each year. TAAs are serious health risks because they can burst or ..., I77.9 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM I77.9 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of I77.9 - other international versions of ICD-10 I77.9 may differ. The following code (s) above I77.9 contain …, The aorta carries oxygen-filled blood from the heart to the body, including the brain. With time, the pressure of blood flowing through the weakened area can cause it to enlarge or bulge — typically without signs or symptoms. Most commonly, bulges occur in the abdomen (abdominal aortic aneurysm). However, aneurysms also may develop …, The aorta is the largest artery of the body and carries blood from the heart to the circulatory system. It has several sections: The Aortic Root, the transition point where blood first exits the heart, functions as the water main of the body. The aorta root contains the aortic valve, the origins of both coronary arteries, and an elastic segment ..., A thoracic aortic aneurysm is a weakened area in the main artery in the chest that may widen and rupture. Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of this condition from Mayo Clinic., Aortic stenosis is a narrowing of the aortic valve which is the valve between the left ventricle and the aorta. The aortic valve controls the flow of blood between the left ventricle and the aorta. If it is narrowed, the flow of blood is reduced. This can cause various complications which are listed below. Aortic stenosis symptoms, Anatomy of the thoracic aorta — The aorta is the major arterial conduit conveying blood from the heart to the systemic circulation. It originates immediately beyond the aortic valve and ascends initially, then curves, forming the aortic arch, and descends caudally adjacent to the spine., Sep 27, 2021 · An aortic aneurysm is a balloon-like bulge in the aorta, the large artery that carries blood from the heart through the chest and torso. Aortic aneurysms can dissect or rupture: The force of blood pumping can split the layers of the artery wall, allowing blood to leak in between them. This process is called a dissection. , Tortuosity may affect virtually any arterial bed, from small size vessels, such as subungual capillaries and retinal arteries to middle and large size arteries, such as the coronary, cerebrovascular or iliac vessels, as well …, Arterial tortuosity syndrome is an extremely rare congenital connective tissue condition disorder characterized by tortuosity, elongation, stenosis, or aneurysms in major and medium-size arteries including the aorta. [1] [6] [7] It is associated with hyperextensible skin and hypermobility of joints, however symptoms vary depending on the person., Clinical Significance. The aorta is the largest artery in the body. It carries oxygen-filled blood from the heart to different organs in the body. The aorta starts at the heart’s left ventricle, arches upwards towards the neck, then curves back downward, extending into the abdomen. Learn more about the important role the aorta plays in the body., Apr 23, 2023 · Aortic dissection is due to the separation of the layers of the aortic wall. A tear in the intimal layer results in the progression of the dissection (either proximal or retrograde) chiefly due to the entry of blood in between the intima and media. An acute aortic dissection is associated with very high mortality; the majority die even before ... , A thoracic aortic aneurysm is a weakened area in the main artery in the chest that may widen and rupture. Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of this condition from Mayo Clinic. See more, The aorta runs from the heart through the center of the chest and belly area, called the abdomen. The aorta is the largest blood vessel in the body. An abdominal aortic aneurysm that ruptures can cause life-threatening bleeding. Treatment depends on the size of the aneurysm and how fast it's growing. Treatment varies from regular health ..., The aorta begins to descend in the thoracic cavity and is consequently known as the thoracic aorta. After the aorta passes through the diaphragm, it is known as the abdominal aorta. The aorta ends by dividing into two major blood vessels, the common iliac arteries and a smaller midline vessel, the median sacral artery., The aorta is the main artery responsible for transporting oxygenated blood out of the heart and to the rest of the body. It consists of the ascending aorta, the aortic arch, and descending aorta ..., Jun 28, 2023 · The “2022 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Aortic Disease” provides recommendations to guide clinicians in the diagnosis, genetic evaluation and family screening, medical therapy, endovascular and surgical treatment, and long-term surveillance of patients with aortic disease across its multiple clinical presentation subsets (ie, asymptomatic, stable symptomatic, and ... , Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data. The abdominal aorta (plural: aortas or aortae 4) is the main blood vessel in the abdominal cavity that transmits oxygenated blood from the thoracic cavity to the organs within the abdomen and to the lower limbs., Mar 11, 2019 ... See cardiologist: You may have a family history of cardiac disease and you have a heart murmur. All good reasons to see a cardiologist to a., Multidetector cardiac computed tomography revealed markedly ectatic ascending aorta and arch and descending aorta with extreme tortuosity of all the arch branches and the abdominal aorta. A small segment of the proximal descending thoracic aorta was narrow. (Figures 2, 3A, and 3 B). Download figure;, The aorta is a large blood vessel that branches off from the heart and pumps oxygen-rich blood back into the body. The aorta carries blood away from the left ventricle and circulat..., The aorta begins to descend in the thoracic cavity and is consequently known as the thoracic aorta. After the aorta passes through the diaphragm, it is known as the abdominal aorta. The aorta ends by dividing into two major blood vessels, the common iliac arteries and a smaller midline vessel, the median sacral artery.