Anoxic brain injury nursing diagnosis

For example, following anoxic brain injury, lack of a cough reflex after 24 hours carries a likelihood ratio of 85 for poor neurologic outcome. causes of an absent cough reflex include. Damage to the medulla (e.g., tonsillar herniation, brain death). Extremely profound toxic/metabolic coma (e.g., barbiturate or baclofen overdose).

One nursing intervention related to hypertension is monitoring and recording the patient’s blood pressure using the correct cuff size and technique, according to Nurseslabs. Nursin...Apr 12, 2023 · The optimal time window for obtaining an MRI is 2-7 days after cardiac arrest. ( 33765189; Sandroni 2022; 34580886; 37028905) Occasionally, an MRI may be seen which doesn't show any substantive anoxic injury. This is a red flag that the diagnosis may be incorrect – the patient may not have severe anoxic brain injury. Neonatal seizures are a commonly encountered neurologic condition in neonates.[1][2][3] They are defined as the occurrence of sudden, paroxysmal, abnormal alteration of electrographic activity at any point from birth to the end of the neonatal period.[3] During this period, the neonatal brain is developmentally immature.[4][5] …Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) is an umbrella term encapsulating its two main categories: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) or Non-Traumatic Brain Injury (Non-TBI) [ 1 ]. TBI is an external traumatic event in which injury to the brain is sustained, while Non-TBI occurs due to an internal disease process that also leads to damaged brain tissue. Anoxic encephalopathy, a brain injury related to cerebral hypoxia and cerebral anoxia, types of hypoxic-anoxic injuries (HAIs) is a serious, life-threatening injury; it can cause cognitive problems and disabilities. Some HAI injuries are due to a partial lack of oxygen; the term hypoxic means partial lack. Anoxia is defined by the total absence of oxygen to the tissues or a particular organ such as the brain. The term anoxic brain injury (ABI) is frequently used synonymously in the literature with terms hypoxic-ischemic, anoxic-ischemic, hypoxic, or cerebral anoxia.. One of the earliest documented cases of ABI was in 1945 with eight …Nursing Diagnosis. Ineffective healing. Deficient knowledge. Impaired mobility. Acute pain. Altered sensory perception. Impaired swallowing. Go to: Causes. Brain trauma may result from anything which may cause a blow, bump, jolt, or penetrating injury.

Anoxic encephalopathy, or hypoxic-ischemic brain injury, is a process that begins with the cessation of cerebral blood flow to brain tissue, which most commonly results from poisoning (for example, carbon monoxide or drug overdose), vascular injury or insult, or cardiac arrest. Many patients who suffer anoxic brain injury expire without ... Abstract. Brain injury is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity among cardiac arrest survivors. Management of these patients in the acute phase is challenging as is predicting their outcomes especially with the application of hypothermia. Therapeutic hypothermia has been proven beneficial but target temperature, timing, and duration that ... The first step of nursing care is the nursing assessment, during which the nurse will gather physical, psychosocial, emotional, and diagnostic data. In the following section, we will cover subjective and objective data related to impaired verbal communication. 1. Assess for conditions that affect speech.Anoxic brain injury occurs when oxygen no longer flows to a child’s brain, resulting in brain damage. Learn more about the causes and symptoms from Children's Health. Skip to main content Skip to navigation Skip to navigation. 844-4CHILDRENS (844-424-4537) 844-424-4537; Patient Login (MyChart ...Neonatal encephalopathy is a heterogeneous, clinically defined syndrome characterized by disturbed neurologic function in the earliest days of life in an infant born at or beyond 35 weeks of gestation, manifested by a reduced level of consciousness or seizures, often accompanied by difficulty with initiating and maintaining respiration, and by ... When oxygen levels drop to a dangerous level, brain cells begin to die. This can lead to an anoxia/hypoxia brain injury. Also called a cerebral hypoxia or hypoxic-anoxic injury (HAI), this condition can cause permanent cognitive problems and disabilities, and it can even be life-threatening. When the injury is due to a partial lack of oxygen ... Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity (previously known as sympathetic storming) is a pattern of recurrent episodic sympathetic activation which may occur after severe brain injury (most often traumatic or anoxic). Prompt recognition of this diagnosis may facilitate appropriate treatment, thereby stabilizing the patient and avoiding aggravation ... 1. but still reaches 60% to 70%, and anoxic-ischemic brain injury is the most common cause of death in these patients. 2. , 3. Anoxic-ischemic brain injury is one of the most feared and devastating complications of cardiac arrest. Consciousness is lost within seconds to minutes because of insufficient cerebral blood flow (CBF) in the midst of ...

Nursing assessment is crucial for clients with cognitive impairment or disturbed thought processes as it helps identify their specific needs, tailor care interventions, and monitor changes in cognitive function, allowing for individualized and effective care. 1.1. Assessing the client’s cognitive abilities. 1.When you have aches and pains, you might reach for an ice pack or heating pad. But which is better? That depends on the type of injury or health problem you’re dealing with. Whethe...I refused to hear the prognosis, and survived. Six-and-a-half years ago I was officially cured of brain cancer—specifically, a glioblastoma multiforme, the most lethal of brain tum...View Care plan 2 - Risk for infection r:t improper toileting 2:2 to anoxic brain injury .docx from NURS MISC at Delgado Community College. 1 Name here Nursing Diagnosis AI Homework Help Expert Help Anoxic Brain Injury. Anoxic brain injury is a type of brain injury that isn't usually caused by a blow to the head. Instead, anoxic brain injury occurs when the brain is deprived of oxygen. Left without oxygen for too long, neural cells begin to die through a process called apoptosis. And though cell death is a normal part of the human ...

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1. but still reaches 60% to 70%, and anoxic-ischemic brain injury is the most common cause of death in these patients. 2. , 3. Anoxic-ischemic brain injury is one of the most feared and devastating complications of cardiac arrest. Consciousness is lost within seconds to minutes because of insufficient cerebral blood flow (CBF) in the midst of ...I refused to hear the prognosis, and survived. Six-and-a-half years ago I was officially cured of brain cancer—specifically, a glioblastoma multiforme, the most lethal of brain tum...Disclosures: Fabienne Saint-Preux, MD: Nothing to disclose Case Description: 32-year-old male with history of unintentional heroin overdose complicated by cardiac arrest and anoxic brain injury presenting with functional decline, mutism, catalepsy, rigidity and negativism consistent with catatonia. Marked improvement with …Medicine Matters Sharing successes, challenges and daily happenings in the Department of Medicine Dr. Gerard Mullin, associate professor in the Division of Gastroenterology, and Co...

Recovery after brain injury is a process that occurs in stages. Some people move quickly through the stages, while others make slow, but steady gains. The Rancho Los Amigos’ Levels of Cognitive Functioning, called the Ranchos Scale, is one scale that measures improvement. There are 8 stages or recovery.Evidence-based guidelines (EBGs) are a common tool used in evidence-based medicine by health-care practitioners. Evidence-based medicine is founded on the following two principles (Guyatt et al., 2000; Sackett et al., 1996): (1) there is a hierarchy of strength of evidence behind recommendations, and (2) the clinician uses judgment when weighing …Abstract. This article reviews clinical and research literature regarding the nursing management of agitation after severe traumatic brain injury. Neuroscience nurses in acute rehabilitation settings use an evidence-based approach to perform multifaceted assessments and implement effective individualized plans of care. Have you known someone who experienced a change in his or her physical functioning or thinking skills after an infection or anesthesia? This change is often diagnosed as encephalopathy. Symptoms can develop suddenly and disappear within a few hours. However, for some, encephalopathy can be more serious, especially if you have a history of dementia or previous brain injury. One type of ... This article explores what a registered nurse (RN) does and how you can become one. This article explores how tobecome a nurse Updated May 23, 2023 • 6 min read There's a hard trut...The optimal time window for obtaining an MRI is 2-7 days after cardiac arrest. ( 33765189; Sandroni 2022; 34580886; 37028905) Occasionally, an MRI may be seen which doesn't show any substantive anoxic injury. This is a red flag that the diagnosis may be incorrect – the patient may not have severe anoxic brain injury.Neurologic injury (e.g., stroke, anoxic brain injury). Fever may exacerbate neurologic injury via several mechanisms (including elevation of intracranial pressure, reduction of seizure threshold, and glutamate excitotoxicity). ... diagnosis & treatment. Definitive diagnosis is often impossible (as drug fever is largely a diagnosis of exclusion).Counting the actual occurrences of injury is the first step to research, as well as education for medical teams. Without such rehabilitation and treatment, patients suffering from anoxic brain injuries are all too often left to be abused or die in substandard nursing homes and facilities.This syndrome, called anoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (AIE, also known as ‘anoxic brain injury,’ or ‘hypoxic-ischemic coma’), can result in outcomes ranging from full recovery to …Saf. 16, 1443 AH ... An anoxic brain injury is caused by a complete lack of oxygen to the brain. Most often this type of injury occurs when a sudden traumatic event ...Anoxic brain injuries are caused by a complete lack of oxygen to the brain, which results in the death of brain cells after approximately four minutes of oxygen deprivation. …

View Care plan 2 - Risk for infection r:t improper toileting 2:2 to anoxic brain injury .docx from NURS MISC at Delgado Community College. 1 Name here Nursing Diagnosis AI Homework Help Expert Help

After brain injury, both noxious and non-noxious stimuli then have the ability to drive a positive feedback loop that produces PSH. These stimuli may include common nursing interventions, such as suctioning, turning, repositioning, and bathing, as well as physiologic triggers such as constipation, urinary retention, and pain.Impaired Swallowing (Dysphagia) Nursing Care Plan & Management. Updated on April 30, 2024. By Gil Wayne BSN, R.N. Utilize this comprehensive nursing care plan and management guide to provide exceptional care for clients diagnosed with dysphagia or those with impairment in swallowing. This guide equips you with valuable …Evidence-based guidelines (EBGs) are a common tool used in evidence-based medicine by health-care practitioners. Evidence-based medicine is founded on the following two principles (Guyatt et al., 2000; Sackett et al., 1996): (1) there is a hierarchy of strength of evidence behind recommendations, and (2) the clinician uses judgment when weighing the trade-offs associated with alternative ...Cerebral hypoxia. Cerebral hypoxia occurs when there is not enough oxygen getting to the brain. The brain needs a constant supply of oxygen and nutrients to function. Cerebral hypoxia affects the largest parts of the brain, called the cerebral hemispheres. However, the term is often used to refer to a lack of oxygen supply to any part of or all ...Rehabilitation-Specific Treatment. Anoxia is defined by the total absence of oxygen to the tissues or a particular organ such as the brain. The term anoxic brain injury (ABI) is frequently used synonymously in the literature with terms hypoxic-ischemic, anoxic-ischemic, hypoxic, or cerebral anoxia. One of the earliest documented cases of ABI ...Pediatric and Adult Brain Death/Death by Neurologic Criteria Consensus Practice Guideline Mar 2022 Practice Advisory Stroke Prevention in Symptomatic Large Artery Intracranial Atherosclerosis Practice Advisory Browse By Topic. Access guidelines and educational tools by topic. Brain Injury and Death Child Neurology Epilepsy and SeizuresManagement of the client with a submersion injury is based on the degree of cerebral insult. The first priority is to restore oxygen delivery to the cells and prevent further hypoxic damage. 9. Provide oxygenation as ordered. If the client has spontaneous breathing, supplemental oxygenation is administered by mask. Have you known someone who experienced a change in his or her physical functioning or thinking skills after an infection or anesthesia? This change is often diagnosed as encephalopathy. Symptoms can develop suddenly and disappear within a few hours. However, for some, encephalopathy can be more serious, especially if you have a history of dementia or previous brain injury. One type of ... Dec 1, 2009 · Anoxic brain injury (AnBI) is defined as a gross deterioration in brain function after disruption or cessation of the brain's vascular supply, thereby leading to inadequate oxygenation of the brain [1]. The symptomatology and clinical outcome after an anoxic episode depend on the degree and duration of oxygen deprivation.

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If you’re looking for a career that offers unparalleled job security, excellent compensation, and the satisfaction of helping others, nursing may be the way to go. By earning a nur...Nursing Diagnosis. The nursing diagnosis for anoxia brain injury may include: impaired physical mobility, altered nutrition, altered cognitive function, potential infection, …Risk For Injury Nursing Diagnosis and Care Plan. April 6, 2022 by Anna Curran. RN, BSN, PHN. Last updated on February 20th, 2023 at 08:42 am. Injury is defined as a damage to one more body parts due to an external factor or force. It can also be referred to as “physical trauma”, and can be caused by hits, falls, accidents, and other …Anoxic-ischemic brain injury occurs when no blood is flowing to the brain. Neurologists commonly encounter this clinical state when evaluating comatose patients who have had a cardiac arrest and prolonged cardiopulmonary resuscitation attempts. Anoxic-ischemic injury may also occur in primary respiratory arrest or severe hypoxemia (eg, asphyxia ...Symptoms of narcolepsy can be managed, but a correct diagnosis is often the first step to finding the right treatment. If excessive sleepiness and disrupted sleep-wake cycles are a...Evidence-Based Review: Nursing Care of Adults with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. 8735 W. Higgins Road, Suite 300 Chicago, IL 60631-2738 888.557.2266 International phone: 847.375.4733 Fax: 847.375.6430 [email protected] | www.AANN.org. Evidence-Based Review: Nursing Care of Adults with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury.Some families reported professional uncertainty or disagreement between professionals about the patient’s diagnosis – in all cases relating to the PVS/MCS boundary (Families 6-9). (Note that the patient in Family 5 has an anoxic injury, hence the early diagnosis of permanent VS.) PVS results from injury to the brain after interruption of the blood supply (anoxic brain injury), with infection to the central nervous system (as in encephalitis) or after severe head trauma. The patient retains autonomic and brainstem function but lacks the ability to receive sensory input or to communicate. The first step of nursing care is the nursing assessment, during which the nurse will gather physical, psychosocial, emotional, and diagnostic data. In the following section, we will cover subjective and objective data related to impaired verbal communication. 1. Assess for conditions that affect speech. ….

Leaving the game and getting quick treatment after TBI are important to recovery. Trusted Health Information from the National Institutes of Health For children and teens, getting ...Be extremely cautious about pursuing a diagnosis of brain death in patients who lack an underlying process that explains why they should be brain dead. (1) common causes of brain death (if present, these support the diagnosis of brain death) Traumatic brain injury. Intracranial hemorrhage. Anoxic brain injury (usually due to …Abstract. Postanoxic encephalopathy is the key determinant of death or disability after successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Animal studies have provided proof-of-principle evidence of efficacy of divergent classes of neuroprotective treatments to promote brain recovery. However, apart from targeted temperature management (TTM ...8 Tracheostomy Nursing Care Plans. Updated on April 30, 2024. By Paul Martin, BSN, R.N. Utilize this comprehensive nursing care plan and management guide to provide nursing care for patients with tracheostomy. Enhance your knowledge of nursing assessment, interventions, goals, and nursing diagnosis, all meticulously tailored to …Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain was obtained at the time of admission and did not show any findings concerning for anoxic brain injury. Within 12 hours of resuscitation, while she was still comatose, the patient developed generalized, stimulus-sensitive myoclonic jerks involving her arms, legs, and trunk with relative …Nursing Diagnosis. The most common nursing diagnosis for opioid toxicity includes: Impaired gas exchange related to decreased ventilatory rate. ... In high doses, opiates decrease the respiratory drive, causing apnea which …Impaired Swallowing (Dysphagia) Nursing Care Plan & Management. Updated on April 30, 2024. By Gil Wayne BSN, R.N. Utilize this comprehensive nursing care plan and management guide to provide exceptional care for clients diagnosed with dysphagia or those with impairment in swallowing. This guide equips you with valuable insights into conducting ...Hypernatremia is a common electrolyte disorder in patients with brain injury. The mortality of brain injury patients with severe hypernatremia may be as high as 86.8%. The efficacy of conventional treatment for hypernatremia is limited. Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) can slowly, controllably, and continuously reduce the blood ...MRI scans may be carried out for a variety of reasons, and will be accordingly targeted at specific zones of the body. Scans of the brain and spinal cord, for instance, not only lo...Anoxic brain injury, also known as global hypoxic-ischemic injury, is seen in all age groups (from antenatal to the elderly) as a result of numerous etiologies. The pattern of injury depends on a number of factors including: age of the patient (brain maturity) neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. hypoxic-ischemic injury in older … Anoxic brain injury nursing diagnosis, A diffuse axonal injury, commonly known as sheer injury, is a type of brain injury that does not result in hemorrhage but damages cells in the brain. Since the brain …, Anoxic encephalopathy, or hypoxic-ischemic brain injury, is a process that begins with the cessation of cerebral blood flow to brain tissue, which most commonly results from poisoning (for example, carbon monoxide or drug overdose), vascular injury or insult, or cardiac arrest., MRI scans may be carried out for a variety of reasons, and will be accordingly targeted at specific zones of the body. Scans of the brain and spinal cord, for instance, not only lo..., Rehabilitation-Specific Treatment. Anoxia is defined by the total absence of oxygen to the tissues or a particular organ such as the brain. The term anoxic brain …, The most common causes of CDI are craniopharyngioma, Langerhans cell histiocytosis, trauma, sarcoidosis, metastases, and brain malformations. There are many case reports of CDI induced by traumatic brain injury, however few reports of CDI in the setting of anoxic brain injury. CASE PRESENTATION: A 35-year-old female with past medical history of ..., Design: The design of this study is a case report of the results from reading to an agitated patient with anoxic brain injury. Methods: Observation of the effects of reading to an agitated patient., Nursing Care Plan Encephalopathy 1. Confusion. Nursing Diagnosis: Confusion related to toxins secondary to encephalopathy as evidenced by misconceived notions, cognition fluctuation, increased irritability, a shift in the sleep-wake cycle, and hallucinations, either auditory or visual. Desired Outcomes:, Aug 29, 2022 · Anoxic brain injury is damage to the brain due to a lack of oxygen supply (an: absence; oxia: oxygen). The brain is a vital organ with a high oxygen requirement. Its oxygen requirement is about 3.5 mL per 100 grams of brain tissue per minute . This translates to about 20 percent of total oxygen consumed by the body while at rest. , PVS results from injury to the brain after interruption of the blood supply (anoxic brain injury), with infection to the central nervous system (as in encephalitis) or after severe head trauma. The patient retains autonomic and brainstem function but lacks the ability to receive sensory input or to communicate., Leaving the game and getting quick treatment after TBI are important to recovery. Trusted Health Information from the National Institutes of Health For children and teens, getting ..., Raj. 20, 1443 AH ... Some patients who suffer from mild cerebral hypoxia exhibit symptoms that are hard to diagnose, like difficulty paying attention and poor ..., Evidence-Based Review: Nursing Care of Adults with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. 8735 W. Higgins Road, Suite 300 Chicago, IL 60631-2738 888.557.2266 International phone: 847.375.4733 Fax: 847.375.6430 [email protected] | www.AANN.org. Evidence-Based Review: Nursing Care of Adults with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury., When you're asked questions – either on an application or in an interview – for a nursing scholarship, be ready with meaningful answers. Try to learn why the grantor is giving scho..., Diagnosis. Anoxic brain injury, also known as hypoxic encephalopathy, ischemic-hypoxic encephalopathy is a fairly heterogenous entity. It best conceptualized as a spectrum of brain injury ranging from brain death, minimally conscious states, to recovery of consciousness with cognitive impairment and movement disorders to mild transient loss of consciousness with or without transient neurologic ..., Stroke NCLEX Review and Nursing Care Plans. Stroke is a medical emergency that occurs when a part of the brain’s blood supply is cut off causing oxygen deprivation and death to brain tissues. It is also known as cerebrovascular accident CVA. Stroke can affect the brain’s functions and the effect depends on which part of the brain …, Types of Traumatic Brain Injury. Concussion – transient interruption in brain activity; no constructural injury noted on radiographics. Cerebral contusion – bruising of brain with associated swelling. Intracerebral hematoma – bleeding into the brain tissue commonly associated with edema. Epidural hematoma – blood between the inner table ... , Anoxic brain injury, also known as global hypoxic-ischemic injury, is seen in all age groups (from antenatal to the elderly) as a result of numerous etiologies. The pattern of injury depends on a number of factors including: age of the patient (brain maturity) neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. hypoxic-ischemic injury in older …, I refused to hear the prognosis, and survived. Six-and-a-half years ago I was officially cured of brain cancer—specifically, a glioblastoma multiforme, the most lethal of brain tum..., Abstract. Background: Anoxic brain injury (ABI) is a syndrome of diverse aetiology, most case series published to date being confined to ABI of a single aetiology or to a limited …, Recovery after brain injury is a process that occurs in stages. Some people move quickly through the stages, while others make slow, but steady gains. The Rancho Los Amigos’ Levels of Cognitive Functioning, called the Ranchos Scale, is one scale that measures improvement. There are 8 stages or recovery., Evidence-Based Review: Nursing Care of Adults with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. 8735 W. Higgins Road, Suite 300 Chicago, IL 60631-2738 888.557.2266 International phone: 847.375.4733 Fax: 847.375.6430 [email protected] | www.AANN.org. Evidence-Based Review: Nursing Care of Adults with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury., Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is a type of traumatic brain injury (TBI) that results from a blunt injury to the brain.[1] In the United States, traumatic brain injury is a leading cause of death and disability among children and young adults. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that there are over 1.5 million reported cases of traumatic brain injury every year in the ..., Anoxia is defined by the total absence of oxygen to the tissues or a particular organ such as the brain. The term anoxic brain injury (ABI) is frequently used synonymously in the literature with terms hypoxic-ischemic, anoxic-ischemic, hypoxic, or cerebral anoxia.. One of the earliest documented cases of ABI was in 1945 with eight …, When oxygen levels drop to a dangerous level, brain cells begin to die. This can lead to an anoxia/hypoxia brain injury. Also called a cerebral hypoxia or hypoxic-anoxic injury (HAI), this condition can cause permanent cognitive problems and disabilities, and it can even be life-threatening. When the injury is due to a partial lack of oxygen ..., For example, following anoxic brain injury, lack of a cough reflex after 24 hours carries a likelihood ratio of 85 for poor neurologic outcome. causes of an absent cough reflex include. Damage to the medulla (e.g., tonsillar herniation, brain death). Extremely profound toxic/metabolic coma (e.g., barbiturate or baclofen overdose)., If you or a loved one has sustained a non-traumatic brain injury, the Brain Injury Association of America is here to help. The Certified Brain Injury Specialists at our National Brain Injury Information Center (NBIIC) are ready to answer any and all questions that you may have. To get in contact with them, call 1-800-444-6443 or fill out our ..., Cerebral palsy is attributed to multifactorial nonprogressive disturbances in the fetus or infant’s brain, which may occur before, during, or after the baby’s birth. Risk factors and causes of cerebral palsy include: Congenital brain malformations. Chromosomal abnormalities. Intrauterine infections., Maegan Wagner, BSN, RN, CCM. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a serious form of head injury that causes damage to the brain resulting from an external mechanical force. This condition can result in temporary and permanent impairment in sensory perception, cognition, mobility, or psychosocial function. Major causes of TBI include falls, assault ..., , Hangings are a frequent mechanism of suicide. However, near-hangings, in which patients initially survive after an attempted hanging, are much less common. Near-hangings impart potential for both local injury to cervical structures and systemic consequences of anoxia and brainstem compression, including arrhythmias, respiratory compromise, and cardiac arrest. In part because of the rarity of ..., The best nursing schools in each state prepare students to work in healthcare settings, government agencies, and academia. Updated June 2, 2023 thebestschools.org is an advertising..., Anoxic/Hypoxic brain injury (ABI/HBI) can be defined as a global disturbance related to brain function with resultant loss (Anoxic) or decrease (Hypoxic) in oxygen supply to the brain. The term anoxia is used to refer to a complete loss of tissue oxygenation. 33. Tissue oxygenation is affected by deliverable blood oxygen content and blood flow. , 5. Met. Complete the following sentences with the correct choices. 1. slowly. 2. intracranial. 3. rapidly. 4. herniation. A client is being evaluated in the emergency department after falling from a bicycle and hitting their head.