Pocket dentistry

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Jan 4, 2015 · Mesial aspect ( Fig. 12-5; see also Fig. 12-8, D) The crown of a maxillary central incisor is triangular, with the base of the triangle at the cervix and the apex at the incisal ridge. The incisal ridge of the crown is centered over the middle of the root. This alignment is characteristic of maxillary central and lateral incisors. Varieties. (a) Celluloid strip. Used for anterior restorations with composite materials. Also referred to as clear transparent matrix strip. Single use. Disposed of in the sharps’ container. Preformed posterior variety can be available (see Sectional matrix, Figure 9.3) (b) T-band matrix (straight and curved) Most commonly used in paedodontics.Depth of pin in restorative material should be 2–2.5 mm. At least 1 mm of core material should surround the pin. Pin placement should be at least 0.5 mm inside the enamel-dentine junction. The first two …In today’s fast-paced digital world, the convenience of having your favorite TV shows and movies available at your fingertips is invaluable. If you’re a fan of the Paramount Networ...1. Oral and Dental Anatomy. The oral cavity consists of soft and hard tissues. The lips, cheeks, tongue, gingivae, palate, and tonsils are the former, while the teeth are the latter. The oral cavity is bounded by the lips anteriorly, the nasopharynx posteriorly, the cheeks laterally, the tongue and sublingual tissues inferiorly, and the soft ...The handpiece provides power and rotary motion, whereas the dental bur, which is held securely in the handpiece, does the actual cutting or polishing. Handpieces and burs have a variety of uses in restorative dentistry ( Box 19-2 ). The two most commonly used types of handpieces are the low-speed handpiece and the high-speed …

Jan 1, 2015 · The use of wax in dentistry dates back 200 years to the taking of impressions of the teeth with beeswax. Dental waxes are always a mixture of various components. These components may be natural waxes from minerals, plants, or animals, or they may be synthetic waxes. Gums, fats, fatty acids, oils, and various resins also may be added to modify ... There are two types of semi-adjustable articulators: The Arcon (Fig 14-2c), in which the fossae are on the upper member and, the non-Arcon (Fig 14-2d), in which the fossae are on the lower member. Fig. 14-2c Arcon articulator (Denar Mark 2). The fossae are on the upper member, the condyles on the lower. The condyles are not rigidly held in …Jan 8, 2015 · When a tooth is prepared for a class II, III, or IV restoration, at least one interproximal wall of the tooth has been removed. A matrix system creates a temporary interproximal wall for the amalgam, composite resin, or intermediate restorative material to be placed against ( Fig. 49-1 ). (The plural term for matrix is matrices.) Anatomy of the skull. The skull is the topmost part of the bony skeleton of the body, the head, and is made up of three main areas. Cranium – the hollow cavity which surrounds the brain. Face – the front vertical part of the skull, containing the orbital cavities of the eyes and the nasal cavity of the nose. Jaws – the upper and lower ...Classical, pre-conceptualized access cavity designs are informative in the understanding of pulp space anatomy. However, they have been replaced by emergent and customized access cavity designs, prepared according to treatment requirements. Unnecessary and excessive destruction of tooth tissue during access cavity preparation …

Jan 8, 2015 · Anatomy of the skull. The skull is the topmost part of the bony skeleton of the body, the head, and is made up of three main areas. Cranium – the hollow cavity which surrounds the brain. Face – the front vertical part of the skull, containing the orbital cavities of the eyes and the nasal cavity of the nose. Jaws – the upper and lower ... The main clinical indications for periapical radiography include: • Detection of apical infection/inflammation. • Assessment of the periodontal status. • After trauma to the teeth and associated alveolar bone. • Assessment of the presence and position of unerupted teeth. • Assessment of root morphology before extractions.Jan 9, 2015 · Figure 19.4 This patient has a crown on the upper right canine, and two separate cantilever conventional bridges with metal–ceramic retainers on the central incisors and lateral incisor pontics. There is a third minimum preparation (resin retained) cantilever bridge replacing the upper left canine using the first premolar tooth as an abutment. Casting (1) The process by which a wax pattern is converted to a metallic replica of a prepared tooth restoration. (2) A dental restoration formed by the solidification of a molten metal in a mold. Hygroscopic expansion Amount of setting expansion that occurs when a gypsum-bonded casting investment is immersed in 38 °C water during setting.Jul 6, 2021 ... PERIODONTAL POCKET (PART I) II PERIODONTOLOGY II DENTAL NOTES II PATHOGENESIS II SO EASY. Dentistry Madeeasy•17K views · 8:45. Go to channel ...Dental caries is considered as the most prevalent disease in humans, second only to the common cold. Dental decay is complex and multifactorial. Various theories have been proposed to explain the etiology of dental caries. The acidogenic theory, proteolytic theory and proteolysischelation theory have been the most discussed.

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Location. Major connectors should be designed and located with the following guidelines in mind: 1. Major connectors should be free of movable tissue. 2. Impingement of gingival tissue should be avoided. 3. Bony and soft tissue prominences should be avoided during placement and removal. 4.Figure 62-7 Treatment of a grade II furcation by osteoplasty and odontoplasty. A, This mandibular first molar has been treated endodontically and an area of caries in the furcation repaired. A Class II furcation is present. B, Results of flap debridement, osteoplasty, and severe odontoplasty 5 years postoperatively.A Instrument balance—a balanced instrument has working ends that are aligned with the long axis of the handle. 1. During a work stroke, for example, in calculus removal balance ensures that finger pressure applied against the handle is transferred to the working end, which results in pressure against the tooth. 2.1. Oral and Dental Anatomy. The oral cavity consists of soft and hard tissues. The lips, cheeks, tongue, gingivae, palate, and tonsils are the former, while the teeth are the latter. The oral cavity is bounded by the lips anteriorly, the nasopharynx posteriorly, the cheeks laterally, the tongue and sublingual tissues inferiorly, and the soft ...

Jan 5, 2015 · The development of the permanent dentition is discussed in Chapter 6. FIGURE 16-1 Permanent anterior teeth identified, which include the incisors and canines. FIGURE 16-2 Example of lobe development in a permanent anterior tooth. The long crown of an anterior tooth has an incisal surface, which is its masticatory surface ( Figure 16-3 ). Muscles of mastication or chewing move the mandible. They include four pairs of muscles (right and left): masseter, temporalis, medial pterygoid, and lateral pterygoid muscles. These muscles have the major control over the movements of the mandible. Each of these muscles has one end identified as its origin and the other end identified as its ...Feb 2, 2016 · Patient Examination and Assessment. , Y. Natalie Jeong1, Robert J. Rudy1 and Daniel K. Coleman1. (1) Department of Periodontology, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. This chapter will take a step-by-step look at the parameters for a comprehensive patient examination and assessment. Jul 5, 2020 ... ... | INBDE, ADAT. Mental Dental•98K views · 6:42. Go to channel · Diabetes and periodontitis: The two way relationship. Hack Dentistry•14K views.Vertical root fracture (VRF) is a term used to describe longitudinally orientated cracks or fractures originating within the tooth root. The fracture may involve proximal and/or aproximal surfaces (Pitts and Natkin, 1983; Colleagues for Excellence; American Association of Endodontists, 2008). Although VRFs are more commonly associated with ...Chapter 3 Temporary restorative materials. Certain dental cements mixed to a base or putty-like consistency can be used as temporary restorative materials, and there are other materials available that have temporary filling as their main function.. Provisional or temporary crown materials are also considered temporary restorative materials but will …For over a decade now, ClearChoice has made a name for itself as a pioneer in the field of implant dentistry. The company’s many satisfied customers are happy with the advantages t...Jan 1, 2015 · 1. Micromechanical interlocking, chemical bonding with enamel and dentin, or both. 2. Copolymerization with the resin matrix of composite materials. Before the total-etch technique was adopted, enamel bonding agents were used only to enhance the wetting and adaptation of resin to conditioned enamel surfaces. Antique pocket watches hold a special place in the hearts of collectors and enthusiasts alike. These exquisite timepieces not only provide a glimpse into the past but also carry si...What Are Periodontal Pockets? Gum Irritation: Four Self-Induced Causes. Gum Disease Treatment For Kids. Why Do You Have Itchy Gums? The Link Between …The handpiece provides power and rotary motion, whereas the dental bur, which is held securely in the handpiece, does the actual cutting or polishing. Handpieces and burs have a variety of uses in restorative dentistry ( Box 19-2 ). The two most commonly used types of handpieces are the low-speed handpiece and the high-speed …

Jan 8, 2015 · Universal curette Hand instrument used to treat subgingival surfaces; it has a blade with an unbroken cutting edge that curves around the toe and a flat face set at a 90-degree angle to the lower shank. Periodontics is the dental specialty involved in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the supporting tissues.

The Facial Musculature. Six major muscle groups in the head assist with visceral functions: orbital muscles, masticatory muscles, muscles of facial expression, tongue muscles, pharynx muscles, and larynx …Jan 8, 2015 · The basic principles of the occlusal technique follow: 1 The film is positioned with the white side facing the arch being exposed. 2 The film is placed in the mouth between the occlusal surfaces of the maxillary and mandibular teeth. 3 The film is stabilized when the patient gently bites on the surface of the film. Jan 4, 2015 · It appears darker if a root canal procedure has been performed. Dentin is composed of 70% inorganic hydroxyapatite crystals, 20% organic collagen fibers with small amounts of other proteins, and 10% water by weight. With 20% less mineral than enamel, dentin is softer, although it is slightly harder than bone or cementum. Antique pocket watches hold a special place in the hearts of collectors and enthusiasts. These timepieces not only serve as a testament to the craftsmanship of the past but also pr...Learning Objectives. • Define and pronounce the key terms in this chapter. • Discuss the dentin-pulp complex and describe the properties of dentin and pulp. • Describe the processes of the apposition and the maturation of dentin. • Outline the types of dentin. • Label the anatomical components of pulp.Snap Inc., the US camera and social media company that develops technological products and services including Snapchat, has launched Pixy. Snap Inc., the US camera and social media...For example, angular cheilitis ( Fig. 17-10) may be caused by lack of the B-complex vitamins, or it could simply be a fungal infection. If angular cheilitis improves after the patient is given an antifungal cream, the vitamin deficiency theory can be ruled out. FIG. 17-10 The arrow points to angular cheilitis.All teeth are composed of the same four tissues: Enamel – covering the whole crown of the tooth. Dentine – forming the inner bulk of the crown and root. Cementum – a thin covering of the root dentine only. Pulp – the inner neurovascular tissue of the tooth, within the central pulp chamber. The gross anatomy of the tooth is shown in ...The use of an articulator will reduce chair-side time required for adjustment of the occlusion. The necessity to articulate study and working casts increases with the number of teeth (units) to be crowned. As the number of prepared teeth increases, fewer teeth are available to locate the casts together in the ICP and the risk of errors increases.

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These indications are not definitive, remain largely subjective and typically have to be applied on a case by case assessment. The indications for crowns are: replacement crowns. protection of root-filled teeth. broken down and worn teeth. unsightly dental appearance. cracked teeth. realignment of occlusal plane.Pocket Dentistry is a website that helps you find answers to your dental questions quickly and easily. You can search for any clinical problem and access a huge database of articles, videos, and images related to dentistry.Probing depth (referred to as pocket depth if periodontal disease is present) is the distance from the gingival margin to the apical portion of the gingival sulcus. Probing depths in healthy gingival sulci normally range from 1 to 3 mm. A depth of greater than 3 mm is a possible cause for concern.Chemically, gypsum rock is calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O). Pure gypsum is white, but in most deposits, it is discolored by impurities. Gypsum products are used in dentistry, medicine, homes, and industry. In homes, gypsum plaster is used to make walls; in industry, it is used to make molds.The ideal properties of a denture base material are shown in Table 3.2.1. Table 3.2.1. Criteria for an ideal denture base material. Acrylic resins are popular because they meet many of the criteria set out in Table 3.2.1. In particular, dentures made from acrylic resin are easy to process using inexpensive techniques, and are aesthetically ...Thermal burns. Thermal burns can happen when taking out hot instruments or materials from steam sterilisers or microwaves. Several dental instruments, such as extraction forceps, elevators and metal mouth gags, in particular, retain heat for several minutes after being sterilised and so can cause burns to staff and to patients if used …Jun 1, 2017 · Exodontia, commonly known as a dental extraction, is where a tooth or its roots are removed from its socket within the alveolar ridge. The tooth being removed could be a deciduous or a permanent tooth. Most dental practices undertake the removal of straightforward extractions on a daily basis using a local anaesthetic to provide pain-free ... A diagnosis of chronic periapical periodontitis associated with an infected necrotic pulp was made for 13. The patient suffered a ‘sodium hypochlorite accident’ whilst the previous dentist was preparing the root canal. After initial pain management, reassurance and follow-up (Table 5.2.3), the treatment options discussed with the patient …The ribbon arch appliance ( Fig. 7-3) was a much simpler appliance to construct and activate. The brackets, which were soldered to bands, consisted of a vertical slot (in contrast to contemporary edgewise brackets, which have horizontal slots). Brass pins, inserted from the occlusal aspect of the vertical tube, held the arch wire in place.Jan 8, 2015 · Finger instrument. Colour coded by size. The six colours used most often are: size 15 (white), 20 (yellow), 25 (red), 30 (blue), 35 (green) and 40 (black). Also available in size 6 (pink), 8 (grey) and 10 (purple) Operator gradually increases the size of the file to smooth, shape and enlarge canal. The larger the number of the file, the larger ... The basic principles of the occlusal technique follow: 1 The film is positioned with the white side facing the arch being exposed. 2 The film is placed in the mouth between the occlusal surfaces of the maxillary and mandibular teeth. 3 The film is stabilized when the patient gently bites on the surface of the film.According to the American Academy of Implant Dentistry, the number of Americans with implants is over three million, and each year over 500,000 new patients get implants. Below, we... ….

Thermal burns. Thermal burns can happen when taking out hot instruments or materials from steam sterilisers or microwaves. Several dental instruments, such as extraction forceps, elevators and metal mouth gags, in particular, retain heat for several minutes after being sterilised and so can cause burns to staff and to patients if used …Jul 2, 2020 · 10.1055/b-0034-56506 Periodontitis Periodontitis maintains its position as one of the most widespread diseases of mankind, but fortunately only ca. 5–10% of all cases are aggressive, rapidly-progre… The “ideal” instrument-processing area (1) should be dedicated only to instrument processing, (2) should be physically separated from the operatories and the dental laboratory, and (3) should not be a part of a common walkway. The area should not have a door or windows that open to the outside, because dust can enter the area.Discussion: Alginate. Alginate is an elastic hydrocolloid impression material made from seaweed. It is also comprised of sodium alginate, calcium sulfate, and retarders. It is used to take primary or preliminary impressions. This colloidal material forms a gel when the powder is mixed with water.The roots of mandibular first premolars are almost as thick but slightly shorter than the roots of the second premolar. Y The roots of mandibular second premolars (like maxillary second premolars) are nearly twice as long as the crowns. In both arches, second premolars have a larger root-to-crown ratio than on firsts.Перегляньте профіль Alex Freedman на LinkedIn, найбільшій у світі професійній спільноті. Alex має 1 вакансію у своєму профілі. Перегляньте повний профіль на …Learning Objectives. • Define and pronounce the key terms in this chapter. • Discuss the dentin-pulp complex and describe the properties of dentin and pulp. • Describe the processes of the apposition and the maturation of dentin. • Outline the types of dentin. • Label the anatomical components of pulp.3.1 Introduction to partial prosthetics. Removable partial dentures are appliances that can be removed by the patient, and replace one or more missing teeth but not an entire arch. Prevent teeth drifting or over-erupting into edentulous spaces. Partial dentures may be designed to utilise the remaining natural teeth in two ways.Graft quality for successful osteoconduction. 1. The graft must provide a bioinert or bioactive scaffold at the ectopic site for new bone formation with the process of osteoconduction. 2. The material should be porous and hydrophilic to favour tissue growth and bony deposition. 3. Pocket dentistry, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]