Plucked string instrument

An ancient plucked stringed instrument. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a general knowledge one: An ancient plucked stringed instrument. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Here are the possible solutions for "An ancient plucked stringed instrument" clue. It was last seen in British general knowledge …

The crossword clue Plucked instrument with 5 letters was last seen on the November 26, 2023. We found 20 possible solutions for this clue. We think the likely answer to this clue is SITAR. You can easily improve your search by specifying the number of letters in the answer. See more answers to this puzzle’s clues here .The strings, which are of different thickness, are plucked or struck with a tortoise shell, ivory or synthetic ivory pick. Tonkori (トンコリ) – a plucked instrument used by the Ainu people of Hokkaidō; Bowed. Kokyū – a bowed lute with three (or, more rarely, four) strings and a skin-covered body; Wind instruments FlutesSome common plucked stringed instruments include the guitar, ukulele, harp, and mandolin. These instruments are often used in popular music, folk music, and classical music. The guitar is one of the most popular plucked stringed instruments. It has six strings and is played by strumming or picking the strings with the fingers or a pick. …Pipa (琵琶) - pear-shaped fretted lute with 4 or 5 strings. Pipa (Right) The pipa is a four-stringed Chinese musical instrument, belonging to the plucked category of instruments. Sometimes called the Chinese lute, this instrument has a pear-shaped wooden body with a varying number of frets ranging from 12 to 26.TAT VADYA. These are stringed instruments. Sound is produced by way of vibrating strings or strings stretched between two points. These instruments are further classified into plucked, bowed, fretted, and non-fretted instruments. Some such instruments are harps, lyres, zithers, and lutes. Sound is produced by inducing the vibration of a taut ... A lute can refer to any plucked string instrument with a neck, which can be long or short, and a deep round back enclosing a hollow cavity which usually has an opening to allow sound to escape. Typically made from wood, lutes were important instruments in the development of music theory across Eurasia having been used by Pythagoras in the 3rd ...

The Rich Legacy of the Pipa, China’s Iconic String Instrument. 琵琶 (Pípa) is a traditional East Asian plucked string instrument with a history spanning over 2000 years in China. The earliest instruments referred to as “琵琶” emerged around the Qin Dynasty. The name “琵琶” possibly originates from the Eastern Han Dynasty, as ...Investors have a wide range of investment options. Cash and bond investments typically have lower risk and reward than equities. Mutual funds offer diversification at a reasonable ... A lute ( / ljuːt / [1] or / luːt /) is any plucked string instrument with a neck and a deep round back enclosing a hollow cavity, usually with a sound hole or opening in the body. It may be either fretted or unfretted. More specifically, the term "lute" commonly refers to an instrument from the family of European lutes. A sitar is a plucked string instrument common to classical Indian music, particularly in the Hindustani (northern Indian) classical traditions. Mechanically, the sitar is a fairly complicated musical instrument. It bears sympathetic strings. These are strings which are tuned, but not plucked, and instead vibrate and hum when the strings nearby …The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Large, triangular, plucked, stringed instrument (4)", 4 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue.Our next instrument is Chakhe (also spelled Jakhe), a traditional plucked string instrument in Thai music. The name comes from chorakhe, which means “crocodile” because of its crocodile-like shape. The Chakhe is a floor zither consisting of three strings made of different materials. The first two are made from silk, while the third string is …The EU's "anti-coercion instrument" helps defend against economic pressure from other countries like Russia and China The European Union knows all too well what it means to be the ...1.1 Plucked strings. 1.2 Bowed strings. 1.3 Other string instruments. 2 Aerophones. Toggle Aerophones subsection. 2.1 Single reed. 2.2 Double reed. 2.3 Flute. 2.4 Bagpipes. 2.5 Free reed. 2.6 Free reed and bellows. 2.7 Brass. 3 Membranophones. ... chordophones (string instruments), aerophones (wind instruments), membranophones (drums) and …

Plucked String Music Instruments In Khmer. The plucked string instruments in Khmer are an important part of their musical heritage. From the Chapei Dong Veng to the Krapeu, each instrument has its own unique sound that adds to the rich tapestry of Khmer music. Whether you’re listening to traditional folk music or modern … Laúd (Spanish: "lute") is a plectrum-plucked chordophone from Spain, played also in diaspora countries such as Cuba and the Philippines. The laúd belongs to the cittern family of instruments. The Spanish and Cuban instruments have six double courses in unison (i.e. twelve strings in pairs); the Philippine instrument has 14 strings with some ... An overview of Asian plucked string instruments confirms that neither lutes with a short neck (such as the biwa and pipa) nor lutes with a long neck (such as the shamisen and sanxian) are used in traditional Korean music. This may be because the characteristic pitch fluctuation (bending) is created much less effectively on these lutes …Plucked Instruments. Here are four of the most well-known plucked (弹拨乐器 – tán bō yuè qì) silk instruments in China: Guqin (古琴 – gǔ qín) This seven-stringed …stringed instrument, any musical instrument that produces sound by the vibration of stretched strings, which may be made of vegetable fibre, metal, animal gut, silk, or artificial materials such as plastic or nylon. …

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The strings are the largest family of instruments in the orchestra and they come in four sizes: the violin, which is the smallest, viola, cello, and the biggest, the double bass, sometimes called the contrabass. (Bass is pronounced "base," as in "baseball.") The smaller instruments, the violin and viola, make higher-pitched sounds, while the ...The tanpura ( Sanskrit: तंबूरा, romanized : Taṃbūrā) (also referred to as tambura, tanpuri, tamboura, or tanpoura) is a long-necked, plucked, four- stringed instrument originating in the Indian subcontinent, found in various forms in Indian music. [1] Visually, the tanpura resembles a simplified sitar or similar lute -like ...Use this list of Python string functions to alter and customize the copy of your website. Trusted by business builders worldwide, the HubSpot Blogs are your number-one source for e...Pipa (琵琶 – pí pá) Also known as the Chinese lute, this four-stringed instrument has a body that resembles a pear, and it has been played in China for well over 2,000 years. Its name comes from the two ways that the instrument is played – 琵 means to push the fingers of the right hand from right to left, and 琶 means to pull the ...These minima also occur at roughly the same places minima are found in the acoustic spectrum when the string is plucked at L∕8. (See the lower spectrum at the right side of Fig. 3.11.) Hence, one gets a tone quality from the instrument that approximates that found in an acoustic instrument that is plucked at the node for the eighth harmonic.String instrument. A string instrument is a musical instrument that makes sound by vibrating the strings on it. The strings are plucked to produce sounds. Each string has a different frequency. The desired frequency can be obtained by adjusting the tension on the string. A string instrument plays soft notes.

The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Large, triangular, plucked, stringed instrument (4)", 4 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue.Unlike other Japanese stringed instruments that are usually plucked by using a finger or bachi, Kokyu is a stringed instrument that is played with the use of a bow. Kokyu is a smaller version of shamisen at 28 inches long. The body of Kokyu is rectangular in shape that is made up of either japonica wood or coconut. It is commonly covered …Plucked string instrument, chordophone, zither: Hornbostel–Sachs classification: 314.122 (Diatonic lute-type stringed instrument) Inventor(s) Folk instrument: Related instruments; Kokles, kannel, kantele, gusli, zither, psaltery, dulcimer: The kanklės (Lithuanian: [ˈkɐŋʲkʲlʲeːs]) is a Lithuanian plucked string instrument (chordophone) …Plucked string instrument, chordophone, zither: Hornbostel–Sachs classification: 314.122 (Diatonic lute-type stringed instrument) Inventor(s) Folk instrument: Related instruments; Kokles, kannel, kantele, gusli, zither, psaltery, dulcimer: The kanklės (Lithuanian: [ˈkɐŋʲkʲlʲeːs]) is a Lithuanian plucked string instrument (chordophone) …An ancient plucked stringed instrument. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a general knowledge one: An ancient plucked stringed instrument. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Here are the possible solutions for "An ancient plucked stringed instrument" clue. It was last seen in British general knowledge …Tune a four-string banjo by deciding what kind of tuning you want to use and then tune each string separately. This takes a couple of minutes. You need a four-string banjo and an e...In guitars, the Helmholtz vibration is determined by the air volume in the guitar and the size of the soundhole. Normally it is tuned to 100 Hz and is responsible for the bass of the instrument. Without it, guitars would not have much bass, as the instrument body is too small to vibrate in such low frequencies.The primary instruments used in tango music include string instruments, bandoneons and the piano. African music, the Italian violin, the string bass, the Spanish guitar and the cla...Plucked string instrument cases. Home · Products · C.H.C music instrument case & bag · String cases; Plucked string instrument cases. Plucked string instru...2 Plucked or strummed. 3 Struck or tapped. 4 Other methods. 5 Stringed instruments with keyboards. Toggle Stringed instruments with keyboards subsection. 5.1 Struck. 5.2 Plucked. 5.3 Bowed. 5.4 Other/hybrid. 6 Stringed instruments by country. 7 References. ... Stringed instruments by country. Afghanistan (Rubab) Africa (regional): Hhajhuj (Sentir) … The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "plucked stringed instrument", 5 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue. Are you an aspiring guitarist looking to kickstart your musical journey without breaking the bank? Look no further. In this article, we will explore the world of free online resour...

The only string instrument that is neither plucked nor bowed is the Santoor, which is played by hammering on the strings. Scroll through the following images of stringed instruments to learn more. Veena. Veena, a plucked string instrument is one of the most ancient Indian musical instruments. Read More Violin. The violin originated in the 16th …

Plucked string instrument, chordophone, zither: Hornbostel–Sachs classification: 314.122 (Diatonic lute-type stringed instrument) Inventor(s) Folk instrument: Related instruments; Kokles, kannel, kantele, gusli, zither, psaltery, dulcimer: The kanklės (Lithuanian: [ˈkɐŋʲkʲlʲeːs]) is a Lithuanian plucked string instrument (chordophone) …The exact length of time it takes for a plucked hair to grow back depends on an individual’s hair re-growth cycle. Typically, plucked hair takes at least two weeks to grow back, an...Originally created in the south of India, the veena is a plucked string instrument. This actually belongs to the family of chordophone instruments of India. The veena in many parts of the country has different types which are Rudra Veena, Sarasvati Veena and Vichitra Veena. Carnatic music, in the south of India, widely uses the veena.Our next instrument is Chakhe (also spelled Jakhe), a traditional plucked string instrument in Thai music. The name comes from chorakhe, which means “crocodile” because of its crocodile-like shape. The Chakhe is a floor zither consisting of three strings made of different materials. The first two are made from silk, while the third string is …Bowed and plucked string instruments; The guitar is a stringed musical instrument, that is usually fretted (with some exceptions) and typically has six or twelve strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming or plucking the strings with the dominant hand, while simultaneously pressing selected strings against frets with the …Jul 16, 2023 · Plucked stringed instruments are played by plucking the strings with the fingers or a plectrum. Some common plucked stringed instruments include the guitar, ukulele, harp, and mandolin. These instruments are often used in popular music, folk music, and classical music. The guitar is one of the most popular plucked stringed instruments. The shamisen is a plucked stringed instrument. [1] Its construction follows a model similar to that of a guitar or a banjo, with a neck and strings stretched across a resonating body. The neck of the shamisen is fretless … gayageum. McCune–Reischauer. kayagŭm. Demonstration of the sound of gayageum by a non-professional player. The gayageum or kayagum ( Korean : 가야금; Hanja : 伽倻琴) is a traditional Korean musical instrument. It is a plucked zither with 12 strings, though some more recent variants have 18, 21 or 25 strings. An overview of Asian plucked string instruments confirms that neither lutes with a short neck (such as the biwa and pipa) nor lutes with a long neck (such as the shamisen and sanxian) are used in traditional Korean music. This may be because the characteristic pitch fluctuation (bending) is created much less effectively on these lutes …

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A string instrument (or stringed instrument) is a musical instrument that produces sound by means of vibrating strings. In the Hornbostel-Sachs scheme of musical instrument classification, used in organology, they are called chordophones. The most common string instruments in the string family are guitar, violin, viola, cello, double bass ...String moroccan instruments. 1. The kamanja. Also called kemanche, or kamānche , stringed instrument of the fiddle family prominent in Arab and Persian art music. It is a spike fiddle; i.e., its small, round or cylindrical body appears skewered by the neck, which forms a “foot” that the instrument rests on when played.This chapter provides an introduction to the scientific study of plucked-string instruments, concentrating on aspects that are of direct relevance to performers. Points of …Arabic musical instruments can be broadly classified into three categories: string instruments (chordophones), wind instruments (), and percussion instruments.They evolved from ancient civilizations in the region. Drawing of Qanun player in 1859, Jerusalem Traditional flute player from Iraqi folk troupe Mizwad, a type of bagpipes played mostly in …1. Erhu. Erhu. Photo from Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) Erhu is one of the oldest Chinese string instruments, and we can argue that Erhu is one of the most important and popular musical instruments of China: the sound of ancient China itself. One of the most unique qualities of Erhu is the fact that it only has two strings, but even with ... The cello ( / ˈtʃɛloʊ / CHEL-oh ), or violoncello ( / ˌvaɪələnˈtʃɛloʊ / VY-ə-lən-CHEL-oh, Italian pronunciation: [vjolonˈtʃɛllo] ), [1] is a bowed (sometimes plucked and occasionally hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually tuned in perfect fifths: from low to high, C 2, G 2, D 3 and A 3. May 15, 2022 · Plucked strings: The player produces sound by plucking the string with their fingers or a pick. Examples of plucked string instruments are the Guitar, Banjo, Mandolin, and Ukulele. Struck strings: The player creates the sound by striking the string with a hard object. Examples of such instruments are the Piano, Celesta, and Glockenspiel. Feb 16, 2024 · Guitar, plucked stringed musical instrument that probably originated in Spain early in the 16th century. In popular music the guitar is usually amplified, and ensembles frequently include more than one instrument, a ‘lead’ guitar for solos, another for rhythm, and a ‘bass’ guitar to play bass lines. ….

String instrument (bowed or plucked) Hornbostel–Sachs classification: 321.322-71 (Composite chordophone sounded by a bow) Developed: 15th–19th century: Playing range; Related instruments; Viol; Viola; Cello; Bass guitar; Acoustic bass guitar; Electric upright bass; ... The double bass is the only modern bowed string instrument that is tuned in …Although classified as a plucked string instrument, the Chinese yangqin is in fact a hammered dulcimer, played with rubber-tipped sticks. In the shape of a trapezium, the yangqin is stringed in groups; each group consists of four to five individual strings that are tuned to the single same pitch. Long bridges with plastic, ivory or metallic tips are used to …Medieval Arab authors (including Ibn Khaldūn) mention a plucked trapezoidal zither, the qānūn (derived from Greek kanōn, “rule”).The present-day instrument has a range of three octaves with three strings to each pitch, and a complex system of levers by which its many strings may be finely and quickly retuned to the various Arab scales.Ancient plucked stringed instruments. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a general knowledge one: Ancient plucked stringed instruments. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Here are the possible solutions for "Ancient plucked stringed instruments" clue. It was last seen in British general knowledge crossword.An ancient plucked stringed instrument. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a general knowledge one: An ancient plucked stringed instrument. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Here are the possible solutions for "An ancient plucked stringed instrument" clue. It was last seen in British general knowledge …TAT VADYA. These are stringed instruments. Sound is produced by way of vibrating strings or strings stretched between two points. These instruments are further classified into plucked, bowed, fretted, and non-fretted instruments. Some such instruments are harps, lyres, zithers, and lutes. Sound is produced by inducing the vibration of a taut ...Financial services sales is among the most potentially rewarding careers today. The field is extremely challenging, and many aspiring financial salespeople never find their niches ... Sounds of a plucked stringed instrument used mainly in Hindustani and Indian classical music, which derives its distinctive timbre and resonance from sympathetic strings, bridge design, a long hollow neck, and a gourd-shaped resonance chamber. 1,581 annotations in dataset. . A lute ( / ljuːt / [1] or / luːt /) is any plucked string instrument with a neck and a deep round back enclosing a hollow cavity, usually with a sound hole or opening in the body. It may be either fretted or unfretted. More …Keyboard instrument - Harpsichord, Strings, Plucking: The sound of the wing-shaped harpsichord and its smaller rectangular, triangular, or polygonal relatives, the spinet and virginal, is produced by plucking their strings. The plucking mechanism, called a jack, rests on the key and consists of a narrow slip of wood with two slots cut into its top. The larger … Plucked string instrument, Medieval Arab authors (including Ibn Khaldūn) mention a plucked trapezoidal zither, the qānūn (derived from Greek kanōn, “rule”).The present-day instrument has a range of three octaves with three strings to each pitch, and a complex system of levers by which its many strings may be finely and quickly retuned to the various Arab scales., Ukulele. A ukulele, pronounced, OOO-ka-lay-lee, is a guitar-like string instrument often associated with music from Polynesia (specifically Hawaii). It’s a member of the Lute family, and its name loosely translates to “jumping flea.”. Like a guitar or a violin, ukuleles have a wooden and hollow figure-eight-shaped body. , An overview of Asian plucked string instruments confirms that neither lutes with a short neck (such as the biwa and pipa) nor lutes with a long neck (such as the shamisen and sanxian) are used in traditional Korean music. This may be because the characteristic pitch fluctuation (bending) is created much less effectively on these lutes …, gayageum. McCune–Reischauer. kayagŭm. Demonstration of the sound of gayageum by a non-professional player. The gayageum or kayagum ( Korean : 가야금; Hanja : 伽倻琴) is a traditional Korean musical instrument. It is a plucked zither with 12 strings, though some more recent variants have 18, 21 or 25 strings. , Unlike other Japanese stringed instruments that are usually plucked by using a finger or bachi, Kokyu is a stringed instrument that is played with the use of a bow. Kokyu is a smaller version of shamisen at 28 inches long. The body of Kokyu is rectangular in shape that is made up of either japonica wood or coconut. It is commonly covered …, Plucked string instruments are instruments that are plucked either by fingerpicking or a pick. Examples of this are guitars, ukuleles, lutes, bass guitars, mandolins and banjos . …, Laúd (Spanish: "lute") is a plectrum-plucked chordophone from Spain, played also in diaspora countries such as Cuba and the Philippines. The laúd belongs to the cittern family of instruments. The Spanish and Cuban instruments have six double courses in unison (i.e. twelve strings in pairs); the Philippine instrument has 14 strings with some courses …, Download scientific diagram | Figur 1. Copies of early bowed, and a plucked, string instruments. Photo: Dominique Barreau. From [2] from publication: A ..., The bağlama or saz is a family of plucked string instruments and long-necked lutes used in Ottoman classical music, Turkish folk music, Turkish Arabesque music, Azerbaijani music, Bosnian music (), Kurdish music, and Armenian music.It is played in several regions in the world such as Europe, Asia, Black Sea, Caucasus regions and many countries including …, The zhongruan (Chinese: 中阮; pinyin: zhōngruǎn; lit. 'tenor ruan') is a Chinese plucked string instrument. The zhongruan has a straight neck with 24 frets on the fingerboard and 4 strings. It is usually played with a plectrum (guitar pick). It can also be played with fingers (index finger and thumb with acrylic nails), which is similar to the way of playing the pipa ( …, The Vichitra vina is a stringed instrument like the Rudra veena except it has no frets. Was this answer helpful?, , , An overview of Asian plucked string instruments confirms that neither lutes with a short neck (such as the biwa and pipa) nor lutes with a long neck (such as the shamisen and sanxian) are used in traditional Korean music. This may be because the characteristic pitch fluctuation (bending) is created much less effectively on these lutes …, Answers for Ancient plucked, stringed instruments (5) crossword clue, 5 letters. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. Find clues for Ancient plucked, stringed instruments (5) or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers., 1 Feb 1995 ... The authors have developed efficient DSP algorithms for real-time synthesis of plucked string instruments, such as the acoustic guitar, ..., The ruan (Chinese: 阮; pinyin: ruǎn) is a traditional Chinese plucked string instrument.It is a lute with a fretted neck, a circular body, and four strings. Its four strings were formerly made of silk but since the 20th century they have been made of steel (flatwound for the lower strings)., Surbahar (Hindi pronunciation: [s̪urbəhɑːr]; transl. Springtime of Notes) sometimes known as bass sitar, is a plucked string instrument used in the Hindustani classical music of the Indian subcontinent.It is closely related to the sitar, but has a lower pitch.Depending on the instrument's size, it is usually pitched two to five whole steps below the standard sitar., Biwa is a Japanese plucked string instrument identifiable through its short neck and a body shape similar to a pear. It was mostly used to tell narratives. This instrument is made up of 4 or 5 silk strings of varying thickness. This technique is usually used so as to create different tones and sounds for each one of them. The Biwa is played using a big plectrum …, The tanpura ( Sanskrit: तंबूरा, romanized : Taṃbūrā) (also referred to as tambura, tanpuri, tamboura, or tanpoura) is a long-necked, plucked, four- stringed instrument originating in the Indian subcontinent, found in various forms in Indian music. [1] Visually, the tanpura resembles a simplified sitar or similar lute -like ... , TAT VADYA. These are stringed instruments. Sound is produced by way of vibrating strings or strings stretched between two points. These instruments are further classified into plucked, bowed, fretted, and non-fretted instruments. Some such instruments are harps, lyres, zithers, and lutes. Sound is produced by inducing the vibration of a taut ..., , Pipa (琵琶 – pí pá) Also known as the Chinese lute, this four-stringed instrument has a body that resembles a pear, and it has been played in China for well over 2,000 years. Its name comes from the two ways that the instrument is played – 琵 means to push the fingers of the right hand from right to left, and 琶 means to pull the ..., Investors have a wide range of investment options. Cash and bond investments typically have lower risk and reward than equities. Mutual funds offer diversification at a reasonable ..., Home Plucked String Instruments. Plucked String Instruments Sort by Sort by View as Silver Harp Bundle - Heritage 22 String Heather Harp Early Music Shop. Original price £595.00 - Original price £650.00 Original price. £595.00 - £650.00. £595.00 - £650 ..., Plucked string instruments are a subcategory of string instruments that are played by plucking the strings. Plucking is a way of pulling and releasing the string in such a way as to give it an impulse that causes the string to vibrate. Plucking can be done with either a finger or a plectrum. Most plucked string instruments belong to the lute ... , Television plucks signals out of the air for broadcast. Cable companies receive the signal through large satellite dishes and send it to individual homes and TVs through a cable. S..., The exact length of time it takes for a plucked hair to grow back depends on an individual’s hair re-growth cycle. Typically, plucked hair takes at least two weeks to grow back, an..., These minima also occur at roughly the same places minima are found in the acoustic spectrum when the string is plucked at L∕8. (See the lower spectrum at the right side of Fig. 3.11.) Hence, one gets a tone quality from the instrument that approximates that found in an acoustic instrument that is plucked at the node for the eighth harmonic., Keyboard instrument - Harpsichord, Strings, Plucking: The sound of the wing-shaped harpsichord and its smaller rectangular, triangular, or polygonal relatives, the spinet and virginal, is produced by plucking their strings. The plucking mechanism, called a jack, rests on the key and consists of a narrow slip of wood with two slots cut into its top. The larger …, The Definition of Guzheng. Guzheng is the plucked zither in China. It is a zither-like stringed instrument with at least 18 strings and moveable bridges. Played with a plectrum, Guzheng originates from the traditional music of China. Guzheng can be an instrument that is relatively easy to pick up for beginners., , Pipa. The pipa, pípá, or p'i-p'a ( Chinese: 琵琶) is a traditional Chinese musical instrument belonging to the plucked category of instruments. Sometimes called the "Chinese lute ", the instrument has a pear-shaped wooden body with a varying number of frets ranging from 12 to 31. Another Chinese four-string plucked lute is the liuqin, which ...