Air duct calculator

Sheet Metal Duct Friction Loss Calculator. 1. Enter Duct Airflow (CFM), Duct Velocity (FPM), Duct Length and the number of bends. 2. Read Round Duct Diameter (inches) and Friction Loss Per 100' of duct (inches of water). 1. Enter Friction Loss Per 100' of duct (inches of water), Duct Airflow (CFM), Duct Length and the number of bends.

Sheet Metal Duct Friction Loss Calculator. 1. Enter Duct Airflow (CFM), Duct Velocity (FPM), Duct Length and the number of bends. 2. Read Round Duct Diameter (inches) and Friction Loss Per 100' of duct (inches of water). 1. Enter Friction Loss Per 100' of duct (inches of water), Duct Airflow (CFM), Duct Length and the number of bends.Kurb Air Duct Calculator. ductulator.app. Calculation Method. Static Pressure Loss [inW/100ft] Air Flow [CFM] 3000 FPM. Round Duct Air Velocity. Infinity FPM. …The Duct Sizing Calculator is a hand held sliding calculator used for sizing supply and return duct systems using the equal friction, or velocity reduction design method. Front of calculator includes scales for friction, velocity, round duct size, weight per linear foot of round duct, surface area in square feet per lineal foot of round duct ... Air Duct Calculator/Ductulator with Sleeve. 3.9 out of 5 stars 14. $14.70 $ 14. 70. FREE delivery Jun 30 - Jul 6 . Flexible Duct Friction Loss Calculator/Flex Duct ... Using the chart, you’ll see that for a 12” round flex duct, maximum CFM is 480 CFM or 500 CFM depending on the friction rate. Duct size for 115 CFM. Find the CFM closest to 115 in the table above. It will be found in different columns depending on the friction rate. If there isn’t an exact match, go up to the duct size. Duct-U-Lator. This app works as a Ductulator and Pressure Loss (friction) calculator which has the following functions. Converts Duct Shape or Size to Another. Determines Sizes for a Given Friction Rate. Determines Sizes for a Given Velocity. Determines Sizes for a Given Velocity and a Friction Loss Rate (simultaneous output)

Instructions. (Input information may generally be be obtained from design documents or field measurements) Line 1. Enter the temperature of the air entering the duct. Line 2. Enter the ambient temperature (the average temperature of the air surrounding the duct) Line 3. Enter the flow rate of the air carried by the duct in cubic … The velocity of an air duct with area 16 sq.ft and air flow of 10 CFM would be : V = 10 / 16 = 0.625 FPM. When converted to FPS, it is 0.0104 FPS. Air duct also termed as ductulator is a passage that is used to provide fresh air into rooms, buildings etc., Air ducts may be in circular, square and in rectangular shapes. Get free shipping on qualified Ducting & Venting products or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the ... resistant, 4-ply aluminum foil laminate that encapsulates a high density, corrosion resistant wire helix. This forms an air tight and easy to use air duct. View Product. Explore More on homedepot.com. Doors & Windows. 1 Panel 36 x 79 ...The friction loss in a 20 inches duct with air flow 4000 cfm can be estimated to approximately 0.23 inches water per 100 feet duct as shown in the diagram above. The air velocity can be estimated to approximately 1850 feet per minute. A major friction loss diagram for air ducts - Imperial units ranging <i>10 - 100 000 cfm</i>.V = 0.408 Q/D 2. Components. = Air velocity inside the duct (feet/s) = Air flow rate inside the duct (GPM) = Air flow rate inside the duct (inches) Metric Equation. Determine the following formula, which can be used to calculate the air duct velocity: V …

Feb 16, 2023 · Calculate for each individual room. To calculate CFM, you need to know the size of your heating or cooling unit in tons. Multiply this number by 400, which is the average output of an HVAC unit. Then divide by the total square footage of your home. This will give you the multiplier for all your rooms’ CFM. Aug 26, 2023 · About this app. This app is developed to Calculate Duct Size Required with available CFM & FPM. This app calculate Both Rectangular and Round Duct Sizes in Inches. This App is also Calculate Air Flow rate in CFM and this app is also calculate in Air Velocity in FPM. The application is designed for engineers HVAC working in the field of design ... Apr 25, 2022 · At 350-400 CFM per 12,000 BTUs of heating capacity, there’s enough airflow to circulate heated air through supply ducts and pull cool air back to the furnace or air handler through the cold air returns. A 3-ton unit, or 36,000 BTUs, would need a blower capable of moving 3 x 350-400 CFM, so a total of 1,050 to 1,200 CFM. Enter the air flowrate in litres/second (can change to cubic metres/second by use of drop-down to the right of the input) Enter an internal duct diameter (this can be any number, it doesn’t need to be standard duct size) To get an idea of the equivalent rectangular duct size, adjust the aspect ratio. Note that only aspect ratio up to 5:1 are ... ρ = 999.7 kg/m³. Find the dynamic viscosity: µ = 0.001308 kg/ (m · s) Compute the product of the density of water, the velocity of the flow, and L: ρ × u × L = 249.925 (m · s)/kg. Divide the result by the dynamic viscosity to find the Reynolds number: ReD = 249.925/0.001308 = 191,074 The flow is likely turbulent.

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Air Flow Conversion Calculator. CUI Devices' air flow conversion calculator can be used to convert between common units for volume air flow and air velocity flowing past a point in a specified area of duct. To use the calculator, enter your air velocity or volume air flow and duct area/type, select your units, click calculate air flow, and your ...The Duct Size Calculator is a quick reference tool for approximating duct size and equivalent sizes of sheet-metal duct and flexible duct. A new duct-sizing calculator from ASHRAE and the Air Distribution Institute (ADI) allows HVAC air-distribution-system designers to size ducts more accurately, especially flex ducts under …Air duct cleaning redefines home health. Eliminating dirt, dust and microbial growth from your ductwork can improve indoor air quality while maintaining a cleaner home and increasing HVAC efficiency. Clean ducts mean less dirt in your home and air because ductwork is often the source and pathway for dust and biological contaminants. While air duct cleaning and repair lengthens its life span, ductwork typically needs major replacement every 15 years to work properly. The national average cost for full ductwork replacement is $1,450–$8,000; however, the cost can range anywhere from $250–$12,000 depending on home size, system accessibility, and materials used. Ductulator is an engineering tool to calculate air duct dimensions based on air-flow, duct material, roughness and pressure or velocity. It supports round and rectangular duct options and provides accurate and easy to …

The Ductulator - Duct Sizing Calculator is a hand held rotating calculator used for sizing supply and return duct systems using the equal friction design method. This accurate, easy-to-use duct size calculator includes scales for friction loss per unit length, air volume, air velocity, round duct diameter and rectangular duct diameters.By knowing how to calculate static pressure in air duct systems, you can determine that the right push of air counteracts the resistance in airflow. In a static pressure calculation, we are looking for the push of air to exceed the resistance. Otherwise, the system won't be able to circulate air throughout the ducts.Ducting Calculators and Air Volume Converter. Nordfab can offer technical assistance with determining whether our ducting is best for your application and with designing duct installations. Please contact us with your requirements. Input CFM Input Velocity (FPM) Ideal Round Duct Diameter Duct Friction in Straight Duct. Calculate.The Duct Sizing Calculator is a hand held sliding calculator used for sizing supply and return duct systems using the equal friction, or velocity reduction design method. Front of calculator includes scales for friction, velocity, round duct size, weight per linear foot of round duct, surface area in square feet per lineal foot of round duct ...QUICK-GUIDE. Select the duct material from the drop-down list (most duct sizing tools are typically based on galvanised steel ducting by default) Enter the air flowrate in litres/second (can change to cubic metres/second by …TO CALCULATE DUCT SIZE: Enter Air Quantity (Flow Rate) Enter either Friction Loss or Velocity. The software will automatically detect the calculation method; Click Calculate …Free HVAC Duct Sizing - in SI/Metric or US/Imperial units. Welcome to CalcuDUCT - the quick and easy way to size ducts for any HVAC application.Aug 26, 2023 · About this app. This app is developed to Calculate Duct Size Required with available CFM & FPM. This app calculate Both Rectangular and Round Duct Sizes in Inches. This App is also Calculate Air Flow rate in CFM and this app is also calculate in Air Velocity in FPM. The application is designed for engineers HVAC working in the field of design ... Updated March 25, 2024. Show Your Love: The ductulator calculator is a specialized tool used in the HVAC industry to determine the most efficient duct sizes for air distribution …The average cost to replace ductwork is $1,400 to $5,600, depending on the home's size. Air duct replacement costs $25 to $55 per linear foot or $270 to $500 per duct for a crawl space, attic, or basement. New ductwork installation costs $2,400 to $6,600 for a house without HVAC ducts. Cost to replace ductwork by house size - chart.The ASHRAE Duct Fitting Database (DFDB) app allows you to perform pressure loss calculations for all 200+ ASHRAE duct fittings in both I-P and SI units. Use this mobile app in the field for quick duct pressure loss calculations. The inputs can be adjusted by touch, and installation is automatic. Available via iTunes®, the app is now universal ...The smallest return air grille is usually starts at 4 inches by 4 inches. So, the next corresponding return air grille size includes 4×6, 6×6, 6×4, 8×6, 4×8 and so on. The largest return air grille is typically stops at 48 inches by 24 inches. Here are some examples of a standard return air grille: 4×4. 6×6.

TO CALCULATE DUCT SIZE: Enter Air Quantity (Flow Rate) Enter either Friction Loss or Velocity. The software will automatically detect the calculation method. Click Calculate and refer to duct size box for results. Click Refresh for a new calculation.

The equal friction method for sizing air ducts is often preferred because it is quite easy to use. The method can be summarized to. Compute the necessary air volume flow (m 3 /s, cfm) in every room and branch of the system; Use 1) to compute the total air volume (m 3 /s, cfm) in the main system; Determine the maximum acceptable airflow velocity in the …Purpose and Learning Objectives. The purpose of this presentation is to introduce new and optimized techniques for designing high performing VAV systems at minimal cost. At the end of this presentation, you will be able to: Size VAV duct mains cost effectively. Select VAV boxes for minimum life cycle cost.Jul 22, 2022 · Step 1: CFM – System Size & Blower Size. Sizing an HVAC System. Step 2: Maximum Friction Rate. Friction Rate and Ductwork Length. What is TEL? Step 3: Maximum Velocity. Summary of Ductwork Sizing Factors. Our Recommendation. The Pick HVAC Ductwork Calculator. The Duct Sizing Calculator is a hand held sliding calculator used for sizing supply and return duct systems using the equal friction, or velocity reduction design method. Front of calculator includes scales for friction, velocity, round duct size, weight per linear foot of round duct, surface area in square feet per lineal foot of round duct ...Air Duct Calculator -Slide Rule Style. This rectangular air duct calculator is the technicians favorite. Provides the following information with one setting:- Friction- Velocity- Round Duct Size- Surface Area...and more. Size: 4" x 8.5". ISBN No. 9781622709823Sturdy construction of heavyweight calculator board with 6 metal eyelets.Get free shipping on qualified Ducting & Venting products or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the ... resistant, 4-ply aluminum foil laminate that encapsulates a high density, corrosion resistant wire helix. This forms an air tight and easy to use air duct. View Product. Explore More on homedepot.com. Doors & Windows. 1 Panel 36 x 79 ...The Duct Sizing Calculator is a hand held sliding calculator used for sizing supply and return duct systems using the equal friction, or velocity reduction design method. Front of calculator includes scales for friction, velocity, round duct size, weight per linear foot of round duct, surface area in square feet per lineal foot of round duct ...Adjustable Absolute Duct Roughness. If selected, Flexible roughness is 0.003 ft when. straight and fully stretched tight at 0% compression. (adjusted at other compressions), otherwise the. original method of constant 0.01 ft roughness is used. Use ASH RAE 2013 Flex Compression.How Much Does an HVAC Replacement Cost in 2024? Average Cost Range: $6,465 - $11,877. Use the calculator below for a more accurate local estimate. Use Modernize's 2024 cost calculator to get accurate HVAC replacement cost. Get local price ranges by zipcode for cooling, heating or both!

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Using the chart, you’ll see that for a 12” round flex duct, maximum CFM is 480 CFM or 500 CFM depending on the friction rate. Duct size for 115 CFM. Find the CFM closest to 115 in the table above. It will be found in different columns depending on the friction rate. If there isn’t an exact match, go up to the duct size.Air Duct Elbow Loss. Calculation of pressure loss in elbows on ventilation ducts. Fill in the form below. Wid. (W)/Heig. (H) Calculation of local losses in elbows in ventilation ducts.The Duct Area Calculator is a powerful tool designed to help individuals and professionals in the HVAC industry determine the cross-sectional area of rectangular and circular ducts. This essential calculation aids in optimizing airflow, ensuring efficient ventilation systems, and maintaining optimal indoor air quality.Formula. The formula for air duct sizing involves the calculation of air velocity (V) and duct cross-sectional area (A) to determine the air volume flow rate (Q), expressed in cubic feet per minute (CFM). Q = A × V. This equation comes from the principle of continuity in fluid mechanics which states that for incompressible flow, the product of ...At 350-400 CFM per 12,000 BTUs of heating capacity, there’s enough airflow to circulate heated air through supply ducts and pull cool air back to the furnace or air handler through the cold air returns. A 3-ton unit, or 36,000 BTUs, would need a blower capable of moving 3 x 350-400 CFM, so a total of 1,050 to 1,200 CFM.Sheet Metal Duct Friction Loss Calculator. 1. Enter Duct Airflow (CFM), Duct Velocity (FPM), Duct Length and the number of bends. 2. Read Round Duct Diameter (inches) and Friction Loss Per 100' of duct (inches of water). 1. Enter Friction Loss Per 100' of duct (inches of water), Duct Airflow (CFM), Duct Length and the number of bends.Enter the square footage and height of your kitchen. Select the type of heating equipment. Specify the number of hood duct turns or ignore it. Click the " Calculate " button. Kitchen Range Hood calculator will help you estimate the exhaust ventilation capacity by kitchen size to remove heat, odors, moisture, and smoke.Duct calculator. Air and liquid duct; Calculate duct flow resistance, environmental heat exchange, and adiabatic; Note: outer coefficient of heat transfer usually is 3~10, >10 when winds. Download & Buy. For windows, without network and browser limits. ….

Ordinary heating, ventilating, and air conditioning duct systems read air pressures at 0.4 psi or less, often much less. 1 psi equals 27.7 inches of water gauge; a common duct pressure of 0.25 inches water column is equal to (0.25 divided by 27.7 in-wc/psi) = 0.009 psi. Duct Pressure: Duct system is pressurized by three pressures: •1. Diameter converter, which converts circular diameters to equivalent rectangular ducts. 2. Ventilation parameter calculator allows the diameter, air speed, airflow and dynamic pressure of your installation to be calculated. 3. Pressure drop calculation tool for installations with straight sections and duct system elements. 4.Download HVAC Duct Quantities, Weight and Area Calculation Sheets. Air Duct quantity can be estimated in sq. meters or kilograms. These excel sheets will enable you to calculate or estimate the duct weight or the duct surface area.The kinematic viscosity of air is determined by the properties of air, just like the density of air. However, both values are based on a set air condition. In the case of duct static pressure calculation, the properties of air are set at 1 atmospheric pressure at 20°C. Friction Loss Factor, f. The friction factor (f) is calculated using the ...The Duct Area Calculator is a powerful tool designed to help individuals and professionals in the HVAC industry determine the cross-sectional area of rectangular and circular ducts. This essential calculation aids in optimizing airflow, ensuring efficient ventilation systems, and maintaining optimal indoor air quality.To calculate allowable leakage, you must know the system surface area, the required test pressure and the specified leakage class. System (or section) Surface Area. sq.ft. Test Pressure. (in.wg.) SMACNA Leakage Class*. Allowable leakage based on your input is: cfm. *SMACNA recommends using leakage classes in table below when the designer …This tool will calculate the velocity in any units from the specified volumetric flow rate of a substance flowing through a rectangular duct of a defined width and height. For each new calculation a unique conversion scale will be generated for the range of volumetric flow rates and flow speeds for the length and width specified. Formula Sheet Metal Duct Friction Loss Calculator. 1. Enter Duct Airflow (CFM), Duct Velocity (FPM), Duct Length and the number of bends. 2. Read Round Duct Diameter (inches) and Friction Loss Per 100' of duct (inches of water). 1. Enter Friction Loss Per 100' of duct (inches of water), Duct Airflow (CFM), Duct Length and the number of bends. Air duct calculator, Purchase ADI Ductulator. The ADI - Air Distribution Institute, was formed in 1947 to promote the use of fabricated steel duct pipe and fittings for air distribution products. Today the alliance of ADI member companies produce steel duct pipe and fittings designed to efficiently deliver conditioned air in your home and office. , The equivalent diameter of a rectangular tube or duct can be calculated as (Huebscher) de = 1.30 (a b)0.625/ (a + b)0.25(1) where. de = equivalent diameter (mm, inches) a= length of major or minor side (mm, inches) b= length of minor or major side (mm, inches) Hydraulic diameter - the "characteristic length" used to calculate the dimensionless ..., Formula. The formula for air duct sizing involves the calculation of air velocity (V) and duct cross-sectional area (A) to determine the air volume flow rate (Q), expressed in cubic feet per minute (CFM). Q = A × V. This equation comes from the principle of continuity in fluid mechanics which states that for incompressible flow, the product of ... , Adjustable Absolute Duct Roughness. If selected, Flexible roughness is 0.003 ft when. straight and fully stretched tight at 0% compression. (adjusted at other compressions), otherwise the. original method of constant 0.01 ft roughness is used. Use ASH RAE 2013 Flex Compression., Air Duct Calculator/Ductulator with Sleeve. 4.2 out of 5 stars. 18. $15.60 $ 15. 60. FREE delivery Apr 29 - May 2 . Add to cart-Remove. Trane Ductulator and Charging Calculator Kit - Trane Flex Ductulator with Sleeve, Metal Ductulator, R-22 Charging Calculator, R410A Charging Calculator., A duct size calculator, commonly known as a ductulator, depends on factors like the size of the space you’re heating or cooling, air flow …, The smallest return air grille is usually starts at 4 inches by 4 inches. So, the next corresponding return air grille size includes 4×6, 6×6, 6×4, 8×6, 4×8 and so on. The largest return air grille is typically stops at 48 inches by 24 inches. Here are some examples of a standard return air grille: 4×4. 6×6., HVAC Charts - Your Source for Heating & Air Conditioning Charts and Supplies. Duct Sizing Calculator. The Duct Sizing Calculator is a hand held sliding calculator used for sizing supply and return duct systems using the equal friction, or velocity reduction design method. Front of calculator includes scales for friction, velocity, round duct ..., Enter the square footage and height of your kitchen. Select the type of heating equipment. Specify the number of hood duct turns or ignore it. Click the " Calculate " button. Kitchen Range Hood calculator will help you estimate the exhaust ventilation capacity by kitchen size to remove heat, odors, moisture, and smoke., V = 0.408 Q/D 2. Components. = Air velocity inside the duct (feet/s) = Air flow rate inside the duct (GPM) = Air flow rate inside the duct (inches) Metric Equation. Determine the following formula, which can be used to calculate the air duct velocity: V = 1.274 Q/D 2. Components. , While air duct cleaning and repair lengthens its life span, ductwork typically needs major replacement every 15 years to work properly. The national average cost for full ductwork replacement is $1,450–$8,000; however, the cost can range anywhere from $250–$12,000 depending on home size, system accessibility, and materials used. , Perfect for one time or a limited number of HVAC projects. Includes residential load calculator, plus duct sizing, equipment selection and cost analysis software for one low price This software includes all the features and capabilities of the permanent version, however it will expire on your computer 60 days after purchase. Only $49., The equal friction method for sizing air ducts is often preferred because it is quite easy to use. The method can be summarized to. Compute the necessary air volume flow (m 3 /s, cfm) in every room and branch of the system; Use 1) to compute the total air volume (m 3 /s, cfm) in the main system; Determine the maximum acceptable airflow velocity in the …, 1. Diameter converter, which converts circular diameters to equivalent rectangular ducts. 2. Ventilation parameter calculator allows the diameter, air speed, airflow and dynamic pressure of your installation to be calculated. 3. Pressure drop calculation tool for installations with straight sections and duct system elements. 4., The smallest return air grille is usually starts at 4 inches by 4 inches. So, the next corresponding return air grille size includes 4×6, 6×6, 6×4, 8×6, 4×8 and so on. The largest return air grille is typically stops at 48 inches by 24 inches. Here are some examples of a standard return air grille: 4×4. 6×6., Purpose and Learning Objectives. The purpose of this presentation is to introduce new and optimized techniques for designing high performing VAV systems at minimal cost. At the end of this presentation, you will be able to: Size VAV duct mains cost effectively. Select VAV boxes for minimum life cycle cost., Air duct also termed as ductulator is a passage that is used to provide fresh air into rooms, buildings etc., Air ducts may be in circular, square and in rectangular shapes. This online air duct calculator is used to calculate the velocity of air flow feet per minute (FPM), and feet per second (FPS) through any shaped (circle, square or rectangle) ductulator with …, Sep 30, 2023 · Duct load calculation involves determining the heating or cooling load that a duct system must handle. It includes factors like air temperature, humidity, and the area being served. The calculation is complex and is typically done using specialized software. , Enter the air flowrate in litres/second (can change to cubic metres/second by use of drop-down to the right of the input) Enter an internal duct diameter (this can be any number, it doesn’t need to be standard duct size) To get an idea of the equivalent rectangular duct size, adjust the aspect ratio. Note that only aspect ratio up to 5:1 are ... , Air flow rates: information is provided on recommended air flow rates for each duct size. These flow rates are related to the volume of air needed for the HVAC system to maintain thermal comfort and air quality. Air speed: the graph illustrates the air speeds that can be obtained for the different dimensions of the ducts and air flow rates., Duct and vent cleaning costs $25 to $45 per vent or $0.15 to $0.25 per square foot. Air duct sanitizing costs $70 to $150 more to prevent mold growth. An air duct inspection costs $80 to $180. Cleaning the HVAC system costs $60 to $370 more for a furnace or AC unit. Air duct cleaning cost - chart., Air Duct Calculator/Ductulator with Sleeve. 4.2 out of 5 stars. 18. $15.60 $ 15. 60. FREE delivery Apr 29 - May 2 . Add to cart-Remove. Trane Ductulator and Charging Calculator Kit - Trane Flex Ductulator with Sleeve, Metal Ductulator, R-22 Charging Calculator, R410A Charging Calculator., Duct work attenuation. Calculate the attenuation in unlined and lined ducts. Note that the table and diagrams list the attenuation in dB/m. 13. ... The speed and attenuation of sound in moist air varies with sound frequency and air humidity. Sound Attenuation - …, How Much Does an HVAC Replacement Cost in 2024? Average Cost Range: $6,465 - $11,877. Use the calculator below for a more accurate local estimate. Use Modernize's 2024 cost calculator to get accurate HVAC replacement cost. Get local price ranges by zipcode for cooling, heating or both!, A rectangular 6×6-inch duct has an airflow of 110 CFM. Bigger 6×12-inch ducts can handle 270 CFM airflow. The bigger the crosssection of ducts, the bigger CFM; that’s pretty obvious. The smallest 6×4 ducts can handle 60 CFM airflow. The biggest 42×12 ducts with 504 sq inch crosssection can handle 3000+ CFM airflow. , Sep 30, 2023 · Duct load calculation involves determining the heating or cooling load that a duct system must handle. It includes factors like air temperature, humidity, and the area being served. The calculation is complex and is typically done using specialized software. , Volume is the cross-sectional area multiplied by the length of the duct.; Density is the density of the material the duct is made of.; Diameter is the diameter of the round or spiral duct.; Width and Height are the dimensions of rectangular, oval, or flat oval ducts.; Length is the length of the duct.; For insulated ducts, you calculate the weight …, Step-3 Calculate Fresh Air Considering People outdoor air rate & Area area outdoor air rate as per ASHRAE 62.1: ... Normally, fresh air duct is not insulated, however, if there is a chance of heat gain from outside or there is any heat source near to that duct, insulation can be considered., Highlights. Your air ducts deliver cool and hot air throughout your home. There are sheet metal, fiberglass-lined, fiberboard, and flexible ducts. Some signs you need a cleaning include dirty vents and a pest infestation. Air duct cleaning costs $380 on average and ranges between $270 to $490., Ordinary heating, ventilating, and air conditioning duct systems read air pressures at 0.4 psi or less, often much less. 1 psi equals 27.7 inches of water gauge; a common duct pressure of 0.25 inches water column is equal to (0.25 divided by 27.7 in-wc/psi) = 0.009 psi. Duct Pressure: Duct system is pressurized by three pressures: •, Nov 7, 2022 · To calculate the speed of air in the ducts, we use a duct velocity calculation (you can find the calculator below). Let’s first look at how to calculate the air velocity in the ducts. We have to use this air velocity formula in restricted spaces (such as ducts): V (Air Velocity) = Q (Airflow) / A (Duct Cross-Section) , Return air duct size for 1-5 ton ACs is 14” to 22” for round ducts and 13”x12” to 32”x12” for rectangular ducts. Use the return air duct size calculator below for accurate dimensions required for your air conditioner or heat pump. There is also a table of return air duct sizes for round and rectangular ducts for ACs from 1.5 to 5 tons., A rectangular 6×6-inch duct has an airflow of 110 CFM. Bigger 6×12-inch ducts can handle 270 CFM airflow. The bigger the crosssection of ducts, the bigger CFM; that’s pretty obvious. The smallest 6×4 ducts can handle 60 CFM airflow. The biggest 42×12 ducts with 504 sq inch crosssection can handle 3000+ CFM airflow.