After 4 minutes of rescue breathing no pulse

Step 1. position yourself at victims side. place mask on victims face, use bridge of nose to guide. Step 2. Seal the mask against face, index & thumb on top, other thumb on bottom. Step 3. place remaining fingers from second hand on jaw & open airway. Step 4.

After 4 minutes of rescue breathing no pulse. Assess scene safety; check response; check breathing and pulse; activate emergency response protocol. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like To observe standard precautions means:, Prevention of airway and breathing emergencies; early CPR with an emphasis on effective rescue breaths and, if needed, rapid …

Box breathing is a four-step technique that can reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression, and improve attention. Practicing 5 minutes daily may help you. Box breathing is a relaxa...

Cardiac Arrest and CPR. Reviewed/Revised Apr 2023. Cardiac arrest is when the heart stops pumping blood and oxygen to the brain and other organs and tissues. Sometimes a person can be revived after cardiac arrest, particularly if treatment is started immediately. However, the more time that passes without oxygen-containing blood being pumped to ... Opening the airway is the second priority (see Clearing and Opening the Upper Airway) after beginning chest compressions.For witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with an initial shockable rhythm, it is acceptable to provide passive oxygenation for the first 6 minutes, as part of an emergency medical services bundle of care aimed at minimizing …After 4 minutes of rescue breathing, if no pulse is present during pulse check, immediate action should be taken to commence Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). In this situation, it is critically important to ensure the continued flow of blood, particularly to the brain to prevent irreversible damage or death of neurons.After 4 minutes of rescue breathing, if no pulse is present during pulse check, immediate action should be taken to commence Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). In this situation, it is critically important to ensure the continued flow of blood, particularly to the brain to prevent irreversible damage or death of neurons.After checking for breathing and a pulse, you find that the patient is not breathing normally but has a pulse and needs rescue breathing 1 breath every 6 seconds, or about 10 breaths per minute After 4 minutes of rescue breathing, no pulse is present during a pulse check.

Give Rescue Breaths. Pinch the person's nose shut with your fingers. Take a normal breath, place your mouth firmly over theirs, and create a seal. Give two slow breaths, each lasting about one second, allowing the person's chest to rise with each breath. Ensure that the chest falls completely between breaths. Rescue Breathing Technique for Children. Grab an appropriately-sized rescue mask and seal it over the child's face and nose. Lift the victim's chin and tilt his or her head back slightly – just past perpendicular. Breathe into the rescue mask and count out loud – one one-thousand, two one-thousand …. On two or three one-thousand, breathe ...He is unresponsive. The owner tells you there is no AED available and calls 911. After a few minutes of CPR, your elderly patient has regained a pulse but is still not breathing on his own. You should: A. increase the pressure of the compressions. B. change rescue breaths to 1 per 30 compressions. C. cease compressions and continue rescue breaths.Place one hand on the person's forehead and use your other hand to lift the chin. Tilting the chin straightens the trachea (windpipe), providing a straight passage from the mouth to the lungs. Check for breathing. Listen carefully but for no longer than 10 seconds. If there are no signs of respiration, start rescue breathing.1. _____ After checking for breathing and a pulse, you find that the patient is not breathing normally but has a pulse and needs rescue breathing. What is the correct ventilation rate? 2. _____ After 4 minutes of rescue breathing, no pulse is present during a pulse check. What immediate actions should be taken?Opening the airway is the second priority (see Clearing and Opening the Upper Airway) after beginning chest compressions.For witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with an initial shockable rhythm, it is acceptable to provide passive oxygenation for the first 6 minutes, as part of an emergency medical services bundle of care aimed at minimizing …

After checking for breathing and a pulse, you find that the patient is not breathing normally but has a pulse and needs rescue breathing 1 breath every 6 seconds, or about 10 breaths per minute After 4 minutes of rescue breathing, no pulse is present during a pulse check. Question: minutes of rescue ng, no pulse is presentAfter 4 minutes of rescue breathing, no pulse is present during a pulse check. a pulse check.mmediate actions shouldWhat immediate actions should be taken? What is the correct ventilation rate?, After 4 minutes of rescue breathing, no pulse is present during a pulse check. What immediate actions should be taken? and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like You tap and shout to check responsiveness, but the patient does not respond.Check the pulse and breathing about every 2 minutes. If you find no pulse, begin CPR. When delivering ventilations during CPR, if the chest does not rise after the first breath, what do you do? Reopen the airway, make a seal and try a second ventilation. If the second ventilation is not successful, move directly back to compressions and check ...

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Provide rescue breathing, 1 breath every 2-3 seconds, or about 20-30 breaths/min. • Assess pulse rate for no more than 10 seconds. • Continue rescue breathing; check pulse every 2 minutes. • If no pulse, start CPR. Start CPR. Yes. HR <60/min. No. with signs of poor perfusion? Pediatric Basic Life Support Algorithm for Healthcare Providers ...Box breathing is a four-step technique that can reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression, and improve attention. Practicing 5 minutes daily may help you. Box breathing is a relaxa...By breathing into another person's lungs (rescue breathing), you can supply enough oxygen to preserve life. Act quickly, because brain damage can occur after only 3 minutes without oxygen. If the person is a baby or child (age 1 to puberty) and they are not breathing but has a pulse, give 1 rescue breath every 2 to 3 seconds or about 20 to 30 ... Give Rescue Breaths. Pinch the person's nose shut with your fingers. Take a normal breath, place your mouth firmly over theirs, and create a seal. Give two slow breaths, each lasting about one second, allowing the person's chest to rise with each breath. Ensure that the chest falls completely between breaths. Box 3b. Provide rescue breathing, 1 breath every 6 seconds or 10 breaths per minute. Check pulse every 2 minutes; if no pulse, start CPR. If it is a possible opioid overdose, administer naloxone if available per protocol. By this time in all scenarios, emergency response system or backup is activated, and AED and emergency equipment are ...

Rescue Breathing. If the victim has a pulse but is not breathing, provide rescue breathing at a rate of 1 breath every 6th second. The breaths should be sufficient to make the chest rise and be delivered over 1 ½ - 2 seconds. Deliver 10 rescue breaths (about 1 minute). Then re-assess the victim starting this time with a pulse check.Compression-only (sometimes called hands-only) CPR involves giving continuous chest compressions without rescue breathing. Compression-only CPR is recommended when the rescuer does not have training in …Chest compressions are done and breaths (if given) alternate ..30 compressions then 2 breaths. Rescue breathing is used when an adult, child or infant has a pulse but is not breathing effectively. Rescuers would NOT be doing chest compressions. For an adult, you would provide one breath every 5 to 6 seconds (a good hearty breath. If the victim has a pulse but is breathing abnormally, maintain the patient’s airway and begin rescue breathing. Administer one breath every 3 to 5 seconds, not exceeding 12 to 20 breaths per minute. Check the patient’s pulse every 2 minutes. Add compressions if the pulse is less than or equal to 60 beats per minutes with signs of poor ... What is the correct ventilation rate?, After 4 minutes of rescue breathing, no pulse is present during a pulse check. What immediate actions should be taken? and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like You tap and shout to check responsiveness, but the patient does not respond.A normal heart rate, or pulse, at rest is 60 to 100 beats per minute, according to the American Heart Association. People who are physically fit may have lower heart rates, while p...Place one hand on the person's forehead and use your other hand to lift the chin. Tilting the chin straightens the trachea (windpipe), providing a straight passage from the mouth to the lungs. Check for breathing. Listen carefully but for no longer than 10 seconds. If there are no signs of respiration, start rescue breathing.1 breath every 5-6 seconds, or about 10-12 breaths/min. Activate emergency re-sponse system (if not already done) after 2 minutes. Continue rescue breathing; check pulse about every 2 minutes. If no pulse, begin CPR (go to “CPR” box). If possible opioid overdose, administer naloxone if available per protocol.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The nurse witnesses the collapse of a child while outdoors. The child is not breathing and has a pulse of 50/min. The nurse calls emergency services and initiates rescue breathing. After 2 minutes of rescue breaths, the child is still not breathing and is pale with a pulse of 30/min. What is the nurse's next action?, The charger ... 1. place the mask on the victim's face, using the bridge of the nose as a guide for correct position. 2. Use the E-C clamp technique. -Perform a head tilt. -Place the mask on the face with the narrow portion at the bridge of the nose. -Use the thumb and index finger of one hand to make a "C" on the side of the mask, pressuring the edges of the ... What is your next step after calling for help?, after checking for breathing and a pulse, you find that the patient is not breathing normally but does have a pulse. Rescue breaths are needed. What is the ventilation rate?, after 4 minutes of rescue breathing, there appears to be no pulse. what do you do next? and more. Pulse Check. If unresponsive, simultaneously check for a carotid pulse and visible breathing via chest rise for no more than 10 seconds. Note that Gasping or grunting is not breathing. Definite pulse + inadequate breathing: 1 breath every 6 seconds or 10 breaths/min. Definite pulse + breathing effectively: monitor until an ALS unit arrives.

If an adult victim with spontaneous circulation (ie, palpable pulses) requires support of ventilation, give rescue breaths at a rate of 10 to 12 breaths per minute, or about 1 breath every 5 to 6 seconds (Class IIb). Each breath should be given over 1 second regardless of whether an advanced airway is in place.

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The nurse witnesses the collapse of a child while outdoors. The child is not breathing and has a pulse of 50/min. The nurse calls emergency services and initiates rescue breathing. After 2 minutes of rescue breaths, the child is still not breathing and is pale with a pulse of 30/min. What is the nurse's next action?, The charger ...Chest compressions are done and breaths (if given) alternate ..30 compressions then 2 breaths. Rescue breathing is used when an adult, child or infant has a pulse but is not breathing effectively. Rescuers would NOT be doing chest compressions. For an adult, you would provide one breath every 5 to 6 seconds (a good hearty breath.Rescue breathing continues with pulse checks every 2 minutes. If there is suspicion of opioid overdose, naloxone should be administered, if available, per protocol.1. If the patient is apneic and pulseless: CPR should be performed in cycles of 30 compressions and 2 breaths. Chest compressions should be provided by pushing hard (2-2.4 in ...He is not breathing but has a pulse. What should you do? 1 breath every 3-5 seconds for 1 minute. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which statement best describes the purpose of immediate CPR?, A coworker suddenly complains of severe chest pain and is having difficulty breathing.Give Rescue Breaths. Pinch the person's nose shut with your fingers. Take a normal breath, place your mouth firmly over theirs, and create a seal. Give two slow breaths, each lasting about one second, allowing the person's chest to rise with each breath. Ensure that the chest falls completely between breaths.Feel like your pillow's a leaden lump and reached the end of its life? Try throwing it in the dryer with some tennis balls as a last-ditch rescue effort. It might just (literally) ...Aug 12, 2021 ... Initiate CPR in an infant or child who is unresponsive, has no normal breathing, and has no definitive pulse after 10 seconds. • Start chest ...Rescue breathing vs CPR. ... They have no pulse. (4) Their skin color appears bluish or pale. If someone has had a heart attack and begins to experience these symptoms, immediately call 911. ... If there is still no breath after giving chest compressions for about 2 minutes, give rescue breaths. You may also want to check …CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) is a way to save the life of someone who’s in cardiac arrest (when their heart can’t pump blood) by attempting to restart their …

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1 breath every 2-3 seconds, or about 20 to 30 breaths per minute. You check the child's pulse after 2 minutes of providing rescue breaths and cannot feel a pulse. You immediately begin CPR. After performing CPR for 2 more minutes, the child still does not have a pulse and you are still alone.after 4 minutes of rescue breathing no pulse is present during a pulse check. what immediate actins should be taken. immediately begin CPR and turn on AED. you and your colleague respond to an adult victim who is unresponsive. after assessing that the victim is not breathing and has no pulse, what do you instruct your colleague to do ...Learn the BLS algorithm for cardiac arrest, a medical emergency where someone's heart suddenly stops beating. Find out how to check for pulse, breathing, and other signs of cardiac arrest, and what to do if no pulse is present. Get tips on CPR, AED, and defibrillation from ACLS.com.Researchers have been asking this question for almost a century and now we're a little closer to the answer. Advertisement It might seem like geologists are just studying a bunch o...If there is a palpable pulse ≥60 per minute but there is inadequate breathing, give rescue breaths at a rate of about 12 to 20 breaths per minute (1 breath every 3 to 5 seconds) until spontaneous breathing resumes (Box 3A). Reassess the pulse about every 2 minutes (Class IIa, LOE B) but spend no more than 10 seconds doing so.Pulse Check. If unresponsive, simultaneously check for a carotid pulse and visible breathing via chest rise for no more than 10 seconds. Note that Gasping or grunting is not breathing. Definite pulse + inadequate breathing: 1 breath every 6 seconds or 10 breaths/min. Definite pulse + breathing effectively: monitor until an ALS unit arrives.Pro Tip #1: You're going to continue to perform one rescue breath every six seconds for two minutes. At that time, reassess the patient. If you still detect a pulse but the patient isn't breathing normally, continue with one rescue breath every six seconds for two more minutes. And so on.Chest compressions are done and breaths (if given) alternate ..30 compressions then 2 breaths. Rescue breathing is used when an adult, child or infant has a pulse but is not breathing effectively. Rescuers would NOT be doing chest compressions. For an adult, you would provide one breath every 5 to 6 seconds (a good hearty breath. The AED detects a shockable rhythm and advises a shock. After delivering 1 shock, you immediately resume CPR with what ratio of compressions to breaths? Cycles of 30 compressions and 2 breaths. With an advanced airway in place, rescue breaths should be given at a rate of _______ breath (s) every ________ second (s) for adults. 1 breath; 6 seconds. Here's a roundup of top developments in the biotech space over the last 24 hours. Scaling The Peaks (Biotech Stocks Hitting 52-week Highs Ap... Here's a roundup of top develo... ….

Perform the rescue breath as follows: Pinch the person’s nose closed while tilting their head back a little and their chin up. Close your mouth over theirs and blow a normal-sized breath into it so their chest goes up. If the person’s chest doesn’t come up, check to see if there’s something in their mouth.1,525 solutions. 7th Edition • ISBN: 9780323527361 Julie S Snyder, Mariann M Harding. 2,565 solutions. 1 / 4. Find step-by-step Health solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: After 4 minutes of rescue breathing, the patient has a pulse. What immediate actions should be taken?.Activate emergency re-sponse system (if not already done) after 2 minutes. Continue rescue breathing; check pulse about every 2 minutes. If no pulse, begin CPR (go to …Check out the top 20 LinkedIn Pulse posts of all time, as ranked by LinkedIn Pulse. Trusted by business builders worldwide, the HubSpot Blogs are your number-one source for educati...Rescue breathing is a first aid technique that’s done when someone has stopped breathing. Learn how to do it for adults and children, when it’s needed, and …1 breath every 2-3 seconds, or about 20-30 breaths/min. • Assess pulse rate for no more than 10 seconds. • Continue rescue . breathing; check pulse about every 2 minutes. • If no pulse, start CPR. Yes. HR <60/min . No. with signs of poor . perfusion? No, nonshockable. Yes, shockable. Check rhythm. Shockable rhythm? • Give 1 shock ...Provide rescue breathing, 1 breath every 6 seconds or 10 breaths per minute. Check pulse every 2 minutes; if no pulse, start CPR. If it is a possible opioid overdose, … After 1 shock you and your partner deliver immediately resume CPR by using what ratio and which compression technique. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like For 5 to 10 seconds, look for no breathing or only gasps while simultaneously checking the carotid pulse., 1 breath every 2-3 seconds, Get an AED and more. If breathing is absent but signs of circulation are present, provide rescue breathing at 10 to 12 times per minute (1 breath every 4 to 5 seconds) and monitor for signs of circulation every few minutes. If there are no signs of circulation, continue compressions and ventilations in a 15:2 ratio. After 4 minutes of rescue breathing no pulse, Dec 12, 2022 · akursharma9034. After 4 minutes of rescue breathing, no pulse, then you should immediately begin CPR. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation ( CPR) is an emergency procedure that involves chest compressions, frequently in combination with artificial ventilation, in an effort to manually preserve intact brain function until other steps are taken to ... , Learn how EMPs work and how these weapons could tear apart modern technology. Advertisement Anyone who's been through a prolonged power outage knows that it's an extremely trying e..., Opening the airway is the second priority (see Clearing and Opening the Upper Airway) after beginning chest compressions.For witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with an initial shockable rhythm, it is acceptable to provide passive oxygenation for the first 6 minutes, as part of an emergency medical services bundle of care aimed at minimizing pauses in the initial provision of CPR and ..., 1. Pinch the nose and seal your lips around the victims mouth. 2. give 1 breath and blow for about 1 second. 3. watch for chest rise while giving the breath. 4. give a second breath (blowing for about 1 second, watching for chest rise) We have an expert-written solution to this problem!, 1 breath every 2-3 seconds, or about 20-30 breaths/min. • Assess pulse rate for no more than 10 seconds. • Continue rescue . breathing; check pulse about every 2 minutes. • If no pulse, start CPR. Yes. HR <60/min . No. with signs of poor . perfusion? No, nonshockable. Yes, shockable. Check rhythm. Shockable rhythm? • Give 1 shock ..., 1,525 solutions. 7th Edition • ISBN: 9780323527361 Julie S Snyder, Mariann M Harding. 2,565 solutions. 1 / 4. Find step-by-step Health solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: After 4 minutes of rescue breathing, the patient has a pulse. What immediate actions should be taken?., A. Rescue breathing will help overcome any airway obstruction that may be blocking the airway. B. Rescue breathing will maintain completely normal oxygenation for the victim. C. Rescue breathing might defibrillate the heart. D. Rescue breathing is an effective way to provide oxygen to the victim., When should you switch from rescue breathing to CPR? If after two minutes of rescue breathing, the person has not regained a pulse or is still not breathing normally, you …, To determine if the victim has signs of circulation, stop chest compressions for no more than 10 seconds after the first minute of CPR. When chest compressions ..., A) As soon as cardiac arrest is confirmed B) After 3 to 5 minutes of rescue breathing C) After five cycle (about 2 minute) of CPR D) when the rescuer is too exhausted to continue, Your assessment of an adult male reveals that he is unresponsive. After positioning the patient onto his back and instructing a bystander to call 9-1-1., Mac OS X and iOS: Breathing Zone is a simple app that helps slow your breathing rhythm to calm you down and make you feel more relaxed. If you're a bit stressed or anxious, it's a ..., Volume and Rate of Ventilation. Rescue breathing (expired air ventilation; mouth-to-mouth ventilation) has been a well-accepted technique of airway management in BLS since the early 1960s. 20 The volume of air required for each inflation is normally quoted as 800 to 1200 mL, with each breath taking 1.0 to 1.5 seconds., A) As soon as cardiac arrest is confirmed B) After 3 to 5 minutes of rescue breathing C) After five cycle (about 2 minute) of CPR D) when the rescuer is too exhausted to continue, Your assessment of an adult male reveals that he is unresponsive. After positioning the patient onto his back and instructing a bystander to call 9-1-1., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How long should assessing for breathing and a pulse take? A) no longer than 20 seconds B) no longer than 10 seconds C) no longer than 15 seconds D) no longer than 5 seconds, What should you do to check for breathing? A) look for chest rise and fall B) place your hand on the chest …, 1 Breath every 2 to 3 seconds, or about 20 to 30 breaths per minute. You check the child's pulse after 2 minutes of providing rescue breaths and cannot feel a pulse. You immediately begin CPR. After preforming CPR for 2 minutes, the child still does not have a pulse and you are still alone. What is your next step?, If you're trained in CPR and you've performed 30 chest compressions, open the person's airway using the head-tilt, chin-lift maneuver. Put your palm on the person's forehead and gently tilt the head back. Then with the other hand, gently lift the chin forward to open the airway. A: Check for ____., 1 breath every 2-3 seconds, or about 20 to 30 breaths per minute. You check the child's pulse after 2 minutes of providing rescue breaths and cannot feel a pulse. You immediately begin CPR. After performing CPR for 2 more minutes, the child still does not have a pulse and you are still alone., Act quickly, because brain damage can occur after only 3 minutes without oxygen. If the person is an infant or child (age 1 to puberty) and he or she is not breathing, do chest compressions and rescue breathing for 2 minutes (5 cycles) of 30 compressions and 2 rescue breaths), then call 911. Push fast, at least 100 to 120 compressions per ..., By breathing into another person's lungs (rescue breathing), you can supply enough oxygen to preserve life. Act quickly, because brain damage can occur after only 3 minutes without oxygen. If the person is a baby or child (age 1 to puberty) and they are not breathing but has a pulse, give 1 rescue breath every 2 to 3 seconds or about 20 to 30 ... , Rescue Breathing Technique for Children. Grab an appropriately-sized rescue mask and seal it over the child's face and nose. Lift the victim's chin and tilt his or her head back slightly – just past perpendicular. Breathe into the rescue mask and count out loud – one one-thousand, two one-thousand …. On two or three one-thousand, breathe ..., The absence of a palpable pulse in an unresponsive patient indicates the need for CPR. ... which should be enough just to allow the chest to rise. The process is repeated for a second rescue breath prior to resuming chest compressions. ... The infant's chest is compressed to a depth of approximately 1.5 inches at a rate of 100 to 120 per …, 1. Pinch the nose and seal your lips around the victims mouth. 2. give 1 breath and blow for about 1 second. 3. watch for chest rise while giving the breath. 4. give a second breath (blowing for about 1 second, watching for chest rise) We have an expert-written solution to this problem!, 4. Do rescue breathing. To open the airway, lift the child’s chin up with one hand. At the same time, tilt the head back by pushing down on the forehead with the other hand. Do not tilt the head ..., May 30, 2023 · Keeping your elbows straight, bring your shoulders forward over your hands to give you more upper body strength. 6. Using the weight and force of your upper body, push straight down on their chest ... , 1,525 solutions. 7th Edition • ISBN: 9780323527361 Julie S Snyder, Mariann M Harding. 2,565 solutions. 1 / 4. Find step-by-step Health solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: After 4 minutes of rescue breathing, the patient has a pulse. What immediate actions should be taken?., Apr 5, 2022 ... Push! Start compressions. Hands-only CPR (that is, continuous chest compressions without rescue breaths), even if it's not performed perfectly, ..., Each breath should last one second. Check for chest rise and breathing; Check pulse and begin CPR if necessary. Child/Infant. One rescuer: Every 6 seconds. Two rescuers: Every 2 to 3 seconds. One rescuer: 10 to 12 breaths per minute. Two rescuers: 20 to 30 breaths per minute. Table 2. , Each breath should last one second. Check for chest rise and breathing; Check pulse and begin CPR if necessary. Child/Infant. One rescuer: Every 6 seconds. Two rescuers: Every 2 to 3 seconds. One rescuer: 10 to 12 breaths per minute. Two rescuers: 20 to 30 breaths per minute. Table 2. , To determine if the victim has signs of circulation, stop chest compressions for no more than 10 seconds after the first minute of CPR. When chest compressions ..., Rescue Breathing & CPR. What are the steps after responding to an emergency situation? Click the card to flip 👆. 1) Assess the situation, 2) Put on gloves, 3) (Ask Permission) Check responsiveness, 4) Call 911, 5) Tilt head and check breathing and pulse for up to 10 seconds, 6) Give 2 rescue breaths, 7) If air goes in, recheck …, By breathing into another person's lungs (rescue breathing), you can supply enough oxygen to preserve life. Act quickly, because brain damage can occur after only 3 minutes without oxygen. If the person is a baby or child (age 1 to puberty) and they are not breathing but has a pulse, give 1 rescue breath every 2 to 3 seconds or about 20 to 30 ..., After checking for breathing and a pulse, you find the patient is not breathing normally but has a pulse and needs rescue breathing. ... After four minutes of rescue breathing, no pulse is present during a pulse check. What immediate actions should be taken? Continue CPR until prompted by the AED to allow a rhythm check, the code team arrives ..., Pulse Check. If unresponsive, simultaneously check for a carotid pulse and visible breathing via chest rise for no more than 10 seconds. Note that Gasping or grunting is not breathing. Definite pulse + inadequate breathing: 1 breath every 6 seconds or 10 breaths/min. Definite pulse + breathing effectively: monitor until an ALS unit arrives.